Accusations made against Socrates: corrupting of youth‚ allowing them to question authority not respecting traditional gods introducing new gods He was ugly so people thought he was evil Socrates Life: 469BC- 399BC Born: 469 B.C. Birthplace: Athens‚ Greece Died: 399 B.C. (execution by poison) Best Known As: The great Greek philosopher who drank hemlock Socrates is the ancient Greek thinker who laid the early foundations for Western philosophical thought. His "Socratic Method" involved
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Plato was Socrates’ student for many years and although he leaned many things from him‚ they happened to disagree on the unity of the soul. Socrates divides the soul. Socrates does not seem to deny that the soul is a unity. He seems to believe that the soul is both many and one. Plato came up with his own views on the soul based off of what he learned from Socrates. There are three important factors in Plato’s teachings and that’s justice is better than injustice (because justice is the aerate of
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Aristotle Essay Aristotle’s doctrine of the mean is concerned with how our virtuous actions or feelings are dispersed in the right amount toward others. Aristotle defines the mean as‚ “The “equal” part is something median between excess and deficiency” (42). Simply put the division of a part into two equal halves leaves an equal portion on the left and an equal portion on the right. The median does not allow one side to have more than the other side or one side to have less than the other side.
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Plato’s Euthyphro begins with Socrates and Euthyphro meeting at the Hall of Kings regarding charges made against Socrates‚ that he is an impious man corrupting the youth of Athens. Euthrypro is at the Hall of Kings prosecuting his father‚ and is quick to brag to Socrates about what a pious man he himself is‚ for making such scandalous accusations against his own father in the name of piety. Socrates of course takes the opportunity to begin questioning Euthyphro about what it truly means to be pious
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Aristotle’s conception of man as a political animal is more persuasive because it presents a realistic model. The family is the most basic association‚ which extends and is developed into a political city. Family is not an abstract variable in the polis‚ political philosophy is founded on the family as a natural association (King 1998: 9). Reproduction is the most natural‚ instinctual human behaviour‚ ensuring the continuation of our species. The family is necessary for the perpetuation of the city
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Some aspects of Aristotle’s theory of slavery Slavery -- natural or conventional? Aristole’s theory of slavery is found in Book I‚ Chapters iii through vii of the Politics. and in Book VII of the Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle raises the question of whether slavery is natural or conventional. He asserts that the former is the case. So‚ Aristotle’s theory of slavery holds that some people are naturally slaves and others are naturally masters. Thus he says: But is there any one thus intended
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Introduction The word friendship as it is used today carries a broad semantic range with dozens of definitions. C.S. Lewis coined the term “verbicide” to define the degradation of word meaning over time. The term friendship is no stranger to verbicide. Today‚ it can mean anything from a Facebook friend that one barely knows to the friendship between two inseparable companions. So what exactly is friendship? In Nicomachean Ethics‚ Aristotle attempts to construct working definition of three types
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lives that have been passed on for decades. Some of us have felt love‚ and some of us have been in love. But no one ever seems to question what love is‚ as if it is something that just plainly is. People tend to just go with it‚ and think that what they are feeling is really complete and substantial love. In Plato’s The Symposium‚ the reader is confronted with some very different views of love as brought to us by Agathon‚ Phaedrus and Socrates‚ to name a few. Each man at the dinner party has a
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Socrates was born circa 470 B.C in Athens. He was a Greek philosopher and laid the groundwork for Western philosophy. He was the inspiration for Plato who later on became the inspiration for Aristotle. He believed that we should ask questions and look for the truth. Socrates was best known for his book Plato Republic‚ and in one of his books he gave the example of the teacher as the midwife. This metaphor was a great way to show what Socrates believed was the best way to help his students. Socrates
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The dialogue Crito focuses on logic and argument. The entire dialogue is focused on how Crito is attempting to convince Socrates to escape prison because he was held unjustly. Crito presents Socrates with reasons to leave; however‚ Socrates refuses because he believes he should follow the orders of the state. Socrates uses three arguments to explain his refusal to break out of prison. The first argument states that if we disobeyed the law‚ the state would get destroyed
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