on trial we are judged by a jury of our own peers‚ a right an attorney‚ and that we are innocent until proven guilty. When Socrates was put on trial he was given none of these‚ to be fair he decided not to have a lawyer. Socrates was charged for not believing in the gods that the state believed in and corrupting the youth‚ brought to the court by Meletus and others. Socrates’ starts his defense by stating that all he will do is speak the truth and not waste time telling stories. “So they‚ as I say
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Rene Descartes Descartes never did a stroke of useful work in his life. At various times he described himself as a solider‚ a mathematician‚ a thinker and a gentleman. The last comes closest to describing his attitude toward life as well as his social status. Descartes was indisputably the most original philosopher to appear in the fifteen centuries following the death of Aristotle. Rene Descartes was born March 31‚ 1596‚ in the small town of La Haye‚ in the Creuse Valley
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democracy‚ executed the philosopher Socrates in the year 399 bce for the crime of impiety” (Nails 27) Why did Athens wait so long to put Socrates on trial? In order to explore my topic and try to answer my question‚ I began reading three scholarly sources‚ which gave me a better understanding on why he could of been put to trial. It still raises the same question as to what really happened and why was Socrates sent to trial at such a late age in life. Socrates throughout his life has been teaching
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Comparing Pascal and Descartes is like comparing apples and oranges‚ both are fruits but serve different purposes. Pascal and Descartes are both philosophers‚ and both looked at and theorized about God. However‚ they came from different perspectives‚ with different goals in mind. Descartes was looking to prove the existence of God and the authenticity of sense perception. Pascal was not trying to prove or disprove anything‚ instead‚ he was arguing for the reasonableness of faith. Further‚ the underlying
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famous philosopher‚ Socrates. It’s wondered why Socrates didn’t leave Athens when he was given the opportunity‚ but it’s very clear that he was content with Athens‚ and the way it worked. He made his entire life there for seventy years. If he weren’t content with Athens he definitely wouldn’t have stayed there for that long. Therefore if he left it would’ve been an injustice to Athens‚ and it would’ve gone against his moral principles. In addition‚ many people argue that Socrates probably would’ve
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Treatise on Man (1664) while alive to avoid being accused of heresy: He voted an unpaired “teardrop‚” the pineal gland‚ as the seat of the soul‚ reached by light through the eyes as its windows‚ and energizing the nerves to move muscles. Thus did Descartes separate himself from God‚ “a substance infinite‚” and join body and soul‚ only to be misinterpreted as separating mind and matter or child and Mater: “I think‚ therefore I am.” catatonic. Rigid but not stiff like the autistic (which see)‚ inelastic
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Every day we use the five senses to determine things. However‚ we use our logic to define them. Since a young age‚ we are taught to be mindful of our surroundings and are encouraged to rely more so on the senses than our logic. In René Descartes’ Meditations I and II‚ he begins epistemology project by questioning not only reality‚ but the trustworthiness of the body compared to the mind. After examining his arguments‚ I’m led to believe that we are right to rely more upon logic and be dubious about
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René Descartes’ work the Meditations of First Philosophy is made of six meditations in which Descartes’ goal is to discard all beliefs in which are not absolutely certain and establish a new foundation in which things are built upon certainty. Within Meditations I and II‚ Descartes attempts to illustrate the concept “I think therefore I am” through his use of radical skepticism. He illustrates that one can rely and know their mind more than their own body. It simply implies how there is a connection
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about to gain the everlasting reward. To begin‚ I would like to state emphatically that by my understanding and reasoning‚ I agree with Socrates’ argument in Phaedo‚ which points to the fact that the philosopher “should be cheerful in the face of death”. This paper will then go on to show why I think what he says holds water and why I agree with him. In 64a‚ Socrates tells Simmias and Cebes that people who take philosophy as a serious discipline and apply themselves totally to it‚ are in all manners
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Socrates statement‚ “the unexamined life is not worth living”(Plato‚ Apology Part 38) emphasizes the importance Socrates placed on self-awareness and seeking knowledge. Only by doing this are we are able to understand the difference between right and wrong‚ have true purpose and direction in our life‚ and live “The Good Life.” Socrates refused not to live his life in pursuit of truth (philosophy) even if it meant death as the penalty. He would rather die than be forced to stop seeking knowledge.
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