Works Cited As an Athenian philosopher‚ Socrates spent his life in constant pursuit of insight. He loved engaging in conversations that helped him derive philosophical views on a number of different issues. The birth of ideas through critical reasoning can be credited back to his method of teaching‚ which is now known as the Socratic Method. Although widely respected today‚ many of his teachings were found controversial in Athenian times. Socrates was placed on trial and put to death soon after
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ideas. The most famous are‚ of course‚ Socrates‚ Plato and Aristotle. Prior to these are the so-called Pre-Socratics. The Pre-Socratic philosophers include: the Ionians who attempted to formulate materialist explanations of reality‚ the Eleatics‚ who proposed various intellectual conundrums about the nature of being and thought and the Sophists‚ who taught rhetoric and were an important social force (as their contemporary intellectual descendants are today). Socrates‚ Plato and Aristotle represent almost
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1‚ pp. 719-24. (Original 1623 in Il Saggitore) Locke‚ J Rubenstein‚ E. M. (2006). Color. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. URL: <http://www.iep.utm.edu/c/color.htm> Stoud‚ B. M. (2002) The Quest for Reality: Subjectivism and the Metaphysics of Colour. URL:<http://www.oxfordscholarship.com.wwwproxy0.nun.unsw.edu.au/oso/public/content/philosophy/0195151887/toc.html> [ 1 ]. Gallilei‚ G. (1954). Two Kinds of Properties. Introduction to Contemporary Civilisation in the West. (A.C
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The Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morals Immanuel Kant’s “Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals”‚ argues upon the basis of morality introducing the ideals of the categorical imperative as the central concept of moral philosophy. The definition of the categorical imperative leads Kant towards the critique of pure reason arguing that without a goodwill one can’t even be worthy of being happy. Kant introduces goodwill‚ treating people as means rather than ends and doing the right thing for the
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dimension as the brain is‚ but something else‚ a simulated object called Tucson‚ whether the simulation has an identical experience to the real Tucson is not the philosophical point. The Matrix hypothesis is the same as the metaphysics hypothesis David Chalmers claims. The metaphysics hypothesis is made up of three hypotheses. These three hypotheses are known as computational‚ creation and mind body hypotheses. The computational hypothesis “Microphysical processes throughout space-time are constituted
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The Tools of Philosophy: Socrates- the concept of integrity/ being true to yourself Importance in maintaining a state of virtue Wont compromise his strength of character “To thy own self be true” Attracted young people (energy and enthusiasm) and inspired them to ask questions The Socratic Method- challenged norms (Ex: “The sky if blue”) Challenged people in order to make them more clear in their own thought processes Forced people to stretch their ideas further/put together a base of knowledge
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Of all the plays by William Shakespeare‚ Hamlet deals the most with what lies beyond this terrestrial sphere. In the words of Michael Neil‚ "Hamlet [is] a prolonged meditation on death." It is a study of life beyond death‚ in the metaphysics of the eternal soul‚ the afterlife‚ and the eternal consequences of temporal causes. Characters in the play are obsessed by the afterlife. Hamlet ’s fixation on suicide is possibly the most obvious example of this. In one of his soliloquies‚ he confesses
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describe either Plato or Aristotle’s ideas about metaphysics or epistemology. As for Plato‚ Aristotle’s metaphysics and epistemology are closely bound together. The nature of what we know is tightly bound up with what it is we know. Like Plato‚ Aristotle takes his cue from language‚ though‚ again like Plato‚ the objects of his enquiry are not linguistic items‚ but ontological ones. The classification of categories is of things‚ not terms. metaphysics is not interested so much in making a huge
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believe that the whole mind must be educated in every aspect. Socrates is one of the most well-known philosophers in the history of the world. His studies were based on passion; he truly did love wisdom. However‚ philosophy itself existed long before Socrates‚ Plato‚ Aristotle‚ and Descartes. Philosophers who studied before Socratic philosophy came about studied arché. Arché simply means “stuff.” The focus of their studies was metaphysics‚ or the study of the physical world. They tried to define reality
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portrays the death scene of Socrates. The Phaedo evokes such tragic sentiments of pity and fear while at the same time glorifies Socrates as the martyr for the truth. He dies because of human’s injustice yet faces his own death with extraordinary serenity and fearlessness; he devotes his whole life for philosophy and in fact practices it until the last minutes. In this dialogue‚ the philosophical discussion is about the soul. However‚ as a dualist‚ for the most part Socrates takes for granted the existence
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