Characteristics of Philosophy - 1. Fundamental – Types of issues are general‚ E.G. Truth/Morality/Foundations of Knowledge/Existence of God - 2. Critical – Raises questions‚ basic questions o Raises questions that answer with more questions o Socrates in the apology compares himself to a fly buzzing around a lethargic horse - 3. Integrative – Philosophy is not destructive o Constructs theories of politics and Ethics – an array of Ideas o Attempts to build grand visions of human life • Utopia
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state from the people who apply them. Socrates poses the question: should the individual obey the state every time the state asks something of him or her? Socrates’ believes that an individual of the state has an obligation to that state and its laws. However‚ in return‚ the state cannot ask its citizens to do anything unjust. Socrates is willing to disobey the laws of state because he is afraid to do anything unjust. When Socrates is sentenced to the death penalty he replies
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Socrates’ claim that the “unexamined life is not worth living” is very true. Imagine if you were to just go through the motions from birth to death and never be able to put meaning to any of it‚ why do it at all? Going through the motions is just a step in life‚ however learning which motions to repeat and which should never be repeated again is how life is measured. Examine everything you do from your morning ritual to your nightly routines. In the morning‚ you brew some coffee or stop by your favorite
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physics‚ metaphysics‚ poetry‚ theater‚ music‚ logic‚ rhetoric‚ politics‚ government‚ ethics‚ etc.)‚ which influenced their philosophy. However‚ as humans start using more and more of their abilities or capabilities to think and having more resources to prove things‚ their philosophy may take a back seat to current thinking. Plato is one of the world’s well known and widely read Greek philosophers and is often reputed for his philosophical dialogues. He was a student to Socrates‚ and the
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Evans HUM 2210 REVIEW SHEET EXAM 1 LISTS 1. Features that identify a society as "civilized" a. Agriculture (irrigation) and breeding of animals = surplus food (goats‚ peig‚ cattle‚ sheep). Wheat‚ barley‚ rice‚ and maize.(Sci&Tech- polish stone tools. Ex: stone sickles) b. Cities: large apartment settlements= standard architecture & surplus manpower c. Writing (“gifts of the gods”)= records. Pictograph‚ ideogram‚ cuneiform. d. Institutions
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Alieu B.STaal.) lectures note for the second semester 2012) SOCRATES Socrates felt today in the use of the scientific method‚ in which hypothesis is the first stage. The development and practice of this method is one of Socrates’ most enduring contributions‚ and is a key factor in earning his mantle as the father of political philosophy‚ ethics or moral philosophy‚ and as a figurehead of all the central themes in Western philosophy. Socrates most important contribution to Western thought is his dialectic
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Phi 350: Metaphysics Instructions Please write a 1250-1500 word essay in response to the prompt stated below. In writing this essay‚ you should use the textbook and classroom discussion as your foundation. You should not try to summarize the reading assignments in turn‚ but only those parts that are relevant to dealing with the prompt and for setting up and helping to explain the critical remarks in your paper. In this paper you should have your own thesis to defend about the question identified
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idea of Socrates‚ Plato and Aristotle to the democratic theory and practices today. Socrates‚ Plato and Aristotle were all ancient Greek philosophers. They all made great contributions in the field of philosophy‚ especially about the matter “who should rule?” Socrates was born in Alopece‚ Athens in 40 BC and passed away in 399 BC. Socrates did not write any philosophical text. His‚ life and philosophical; ideas were by his students‚ notably Plato. Therefore‚ our discussion about Socrates life‚
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SOCRATES Socrates 469 BC–399 BC‚ was a classical Greek Athenian philosopher. Credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy‚ he is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers‚ especially the writings of his students Plato and Xenophon‚ and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes. Many would claim that Plato’s dialogues are the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive from antiquity. Through his portrayal in Plato’s dialogues‚ Socrates has
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of investigations into the limit and role of reason and of our sensory faculties‚ how knowledge is acquired and what knowledge consists of. Here we find the Greek creation of philosophy as “the love of wisdom‚” and the birth of metaphysics‚ epistemology‚ and ethics. Socrates‚ Plato‚ and Aristotle were the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers‚ and they focused their attention more on the role of the human being than on the explanation of the material world. The work of these key philosophers
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