draft‚ he remembers Socrates. He does not believe in the war. He writes‚ “I was persuaded then and I am persuaded now that the war was wrong” (O’Brien 18). When he goes to war‚ he does not go feeling confident and justified in what he was fighting for. Regardless‚ he remembers the feelings of Socrates when he was put to death by his country. His friend Crito wanted him to try to escape his jail cell‚ and live a long happy life on an island. Crito wants this for him because Socrates was wrongly being
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The extant sources agree that Socrates was profoundly ugly. Socrates let his hair grow long‚ Spartan-style (even while Athens and Sparta were at war)‚ and went about barefoot and unwashed‚ carrying a stick and looking arrogant. What seemed strange about Socrates is that he neither labored to earn a living‚ nor participated voluntarily in affairs of state. Rather‚ he embraced poverty and‚ although youths of the city kept company with him and imitated him‚ Socrates adamantly insisted he was not a
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In 399 BCE Socrates was wrongfully put to death. The charges and verdict were posted in the metroon (Greek temple): "Socrates is guilty of refusing to recognize the gods recognized by the state and introducing other‚ new divinities. He is also guilty of corrupting the youth. The penalty demanded is death‚" (Socrates). Regardless of the laws at the time‚ and the amount of discretion given to the court‚ the wrong moral decision was made. Socrates’ famous student‚ Plato‚ wrote about trial in Apology
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Socrates is known today as one of the greatest Philosophers. With his philosophical views‚ centuries ago‚ Socrates was brought to trial and cost his life due to his claims and charges were pressed against him. He was indicted of turning the worse argument into the stronger argument (28). Socrates was accused for not recognizing the gods acknowledged by the state‚ and was accused of being an atheist (36). He was despised by adults due to his inquisitions and answering a question with a question and
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Still‚ there are many people who are in opposition to Socrates’ decision of remaining in prison and firmly waiting for his execution. Some critics would claim that Socrates is causing harm by accepting his execution and bringing an end to his life as a teacher. Yet‚ this claim is refuted because whether Socrates was executed‚ or he chose to escape and fled into exile‚ he would not have been able to teach the Athenian people either well. Also‚ he is not harming others through his death because of
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The first premise that Socrates presented to support his choice of staying in prison was “that some opinions‚ and the opinions of some men only‚ are to be valued‚ and other opinions‚ and the opinions of other men‚ are not to be valued.” He formed this premise in response to Crito’s reason to why Socrates should escape the prison with him. The reason is that the people will think that Crito values money more than friendship‚ and people will also think that Socrates is betraying his life and his children
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SOCRATES AND THE ARGUMENT OF RECOLLECTION A.Whitley Philosophy 380: Death‚ Dying‚ and the Quality of Life February 5‚ 2018 Socrates claims that “learning is no other than recollection.” Both Cebes and Simmias point out that in order for Socrates to convince them that the soul existed before birth. The argument starts by Socrates confirming with Simmias. Socrates states‚ “if anyone recollects anything‚ he must have known it before.” Simmias agrees with this definition
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Socrates is a Classical Greek Athenian philosopher. He was one of the founders of Western philosophy. He was born around 470 BCE and died in 399 BCE. He became very well- known through his students Plato and Xenophon. He had his insistence on the truth and on being honest‚ which led to his execution. Socrates was a brilliant man in what he has done. There was said that he was “corrupting the youth of Athens not to worship the city gods and of introducing new gods” Johnston (2006: 8). All he has done
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Socrates’ exchange with Meno starts as Meno asks whether temperance can be taught. Meno proposes that it might be an aftereffect of practice or an innate characteristic. Socrates answers by reminding Meno that Meno’s own particular comrades‚ the Thessalians‚ have as of late picked up a notoriety for shrewdness‚ because of the rising acclaim of Gorgias (a Sophist educator). Gorgias‚ Socrates says‚ has taught individuals "to give an intense and terrific response to any inquiry you might be asked‚ as
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Socrates and the Anti-Democracy The trial‚ determination of guilt‚ and eventual death of Socrates‚ one of the paramount philosophers in history‚ on the charge of “corrupting the young and of not believing in the gods in whom the city believes” (Plato 24c) in Athens‚ perhaps the most famous freedom-loving‚ democratic city-state of the Western world‚ is puzzling. In his earlier days‚ Socrates was once seen as an eccentric headmaster of a school of thinking‚ a harmless character wandering the streets
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