Chemistry F332 Notes Ions in solids and solutions: Structure of an ionic lattice (Sodium Chloride): * Consists of sodium ions (Na+) surrounded by six chloride ions (Cl-) * Chloride ions also surrounded by six sodium ions. * Held together by attraction of oppositely charged ions. * Giant ionic lattice. * Electrostatic bonds hold lattices together. * Structure is simple cubic. * Some ionic crystals contain water. * Known as water of crystallisation. * These crystals
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find a new known solution. You will repeat the above steps with each solution. When you test the solution containing a sodium compound‚ observe and record the color of the flame. Test it again by observing the flame through two pieces of cobalt blue glass held together. Record the flame color with the cobalt blue glass on a separate line. You will observe the solution of sodium chloride mixed with potassium chloride without the cobalt blue glass and then again with the cobalt blue glass. Record the
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How fast is your reaction? Part 1 – How temperature affect the rate of reaction Chemical equation Magnesium + hydrochloric acid → magnesium chloride + hydrogen Mg + 2HCL → MgCl2 + H2 Graph Conclusion and questions 1. What factors/variables did you keep the same in this experiment? * We kept the same volume of hydrochloric acid (10 cm3) and the magnesium ribbon (5cm) because that way we could get a fair test experiment. We also repeated
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2 drops of sodium phosphate solution into five vertical wells under column number 1. Place 2 drops of sodium iodide solution into five vertical wells under 2. Place 2 drops of sodium sulfate solution into five vertical wells under 3. Place 2 drops of sodium chloride solution into five vertical wells under 4. Place 2 drops of sodium bicarbonate solution into five vertical wells under 5. Place 2 drops ofcarbonate solution into five vertical wells under 6. Place 2 drops of sodium hydroxide solution
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events‚ reactions‚ and phenomenons. Stoichiometry is a tool that is frequently used in environment science since almost nothing in nature is in its ideal states‚ which is why it was a useful tool for us in this experiment. The different amounts of sodium sulfate and calcium chloride dictated the experiments theoretical yields and percent yield‚ which was good because we need to recognize which reactants would be in short
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. IA (Alkaline Metals) 1.1. H………………………………………………………………………..2 1.2. Li………………………………………………………………………..2 1.3. Na………………………………………………………………………2 1.4. K………………………………………………………………………..3 1.5. Rb………………………………………………………………………3 1.6. Cs………………………………………………………………………3 1.7. Fr……………………………………………………………………….4 1. IIA (Alkaline Earth Metals) 2.8. Be………………………………………………………………………4 2.9. Mg………………………………………………………………………4 2.10. Ca………………………………………………………………………4
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Mass lab is for me to attempt to verify the Law of Conservation of Mass. Procedure: Acid Base Neutralization 1. Using 2 modified‚ beral pipettes fill pipet an about 1/5 full of white vinegar and pipette B about 1/5 full of 1.0 M NaOh (sodium hydroxide). 2. Place the 2 Pipets on the beam balance and read and record the total mass of the 2 pipets. 3. Carefully telescope the stem of pipet A into the stem of pipette B without spilling any liquid. 4. Mix the solutions by
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Volume of sodium thiosulphate Na2S2O3 solution used It will be kept fixed at 2 cm3 throughout the experiment. Volume of starch solution used It will be kept fixed at 5 drops throughout the experiment. Volume of iodide I- solution used It will be kept fixed at 10cm3
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3H2SO4 (aq) 3I2 (aq) + 3H2O (l) + 3K2SO4 (aq) The iodine produced reacts with ascorbic acid immediately. Then‚ the iodine left is titrated by a standard solution of sodium thiosulphate. 2Na2S2O3 (aq) + I2 (aq) Na2S4O6 (aq) + 2NaI (aq) Since the concentration of standard sodium thiosulphate solution is unknown‚ sodium thiosulphate solution is first titrated against iodine. Since the end-point of the titration is not observable‚ starch solution is added to act as an indicator since
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Sodium is an electrolyte that controls the fluids in the body’s tissues and cells. It is also responsible for regulating blood pressure and volume‚ helping transmit impulses‚ and regulating the balance of blood and body fluids. I believe it is important to monitor your sodium intake in order to stay in good health. Kidneys are the most common concern when too much sodium is being taken in because it can lead to damage to the heart. When there is an excessive amount‚ the kidneys are unable to
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