In part A‚ solutions needed in the experiment were prepared‚ and the LabQuest was set up. By adding 100mL 6M HCl to 200mL deionized water‚ 300mL of 2M HCl solution was prepared. Then 150mL 2M NaOH solution was prepared by adding 100mL 3M NaOH to 50mL deionized water. Finally‚ the LabQuest was connected to the temperature probe‚ and set up to collect data every 15 seconds‚ the duration was set to be 180 seconds. In part B‚ three reactions were performed. In reaction 1‚ two Styrofoam cups were stacked
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inches from the driveway. Furthermore‚ the grass seems to be growing more slowly up to 1 foot from the driveway. Question: Might grass growth be inhibited by salt? Introduction: The chemical components that make up salt are the fused elements of sodium and chloride (Editorial Board‚ 2012). If there is abundance or very little salts present in dissolve fluids‚ there could be interference with routine cell functions. Plants depend on water for fluids within the living cells. Too much salt disrupts
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R-C-O-R’ + NaOH ---- R-C-O-Na+ + R’OH Ester(fat) + base(caustic soda) ---- salt of fatty acid(soap) + alcohol(glycerol). Caustic potash (potassium hydroxide) can be used instead of caustic soda (sodium hydroxide)but is more expensive. The base used to come from wood ash containing potassium carbonate which formed potash as this was not plentiful it made soap a luxury. The cheapest source of the ester is animal and vegetable fats and oils.
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with a ketone employing sodium hydroxide as the base is an example of a mixed aldol condensation reaction‚ the Claisen-Schmidt reaction. Dibenzalacetone is readily prepared by condensation of acetone with two equivalents of benzaldehyde -26 -95 113.9 1. Weigh 0.212 g of pure benzaldehyde directly into a 10 x 100 mm reaction tube. 2. 2. Add 1.6 mL 95% ethanol and 2 mL of 3M sodium hydroxide solution. Then
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rate of reaction between hydrogen peroxide and an acidified solution of potassium iodide: H2O2(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2I⁻ → 2H2O(l) + I2(aq) The course of this reaction can be followed by carrying it out in the presence of small quantities of starch and sodium thiosulfate solutions. As the iodine molecules are produced they immediately react with the thiosulfate ions and are converted back to iodide ions: I2(aq) + 2S2O32⁻(aq) → 2I⁻(aq) + S4O62⁻(aq) During this period the reaction mixture remains colourless
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Muscle and Nerve Preparation Preparation of Ringer ’s solution Dissolve 6.5 g of sodium chloride (NaCl)‚ 0.14 g of potassium chloride (KCl)‚ and 0.20 g of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) in 800 mL of distilled water. Also‚ dissolve 0.16 g of hydrated calcium chloride (CaCl2.2H2O) and 0.39 g of hydrated magnesium sulfate (MgSO4.7H2O) in 100 mL of distilled water. Add the 100 mL cautiously to the 800 mL‚ stirring vigorously. Then make the final volume equal to 1 liter by adding more distilled water
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find the limiting reactant‚ also to find the percentage yield and percentage purity of the reaction that happens between Calcium Chloride and Sodium Carbonate. The other purpose was to know how the reaction can be balanced and created. Hypothesis: In this lab we are going to see a precipitation reaction. This is a reaction where two soluble salts Sodium Carbonate and Calcium Chloride are added together and the result is the precipitation of single Product while the other product remains in solution
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to be acids‚ however this can be explained by the spotplate used to hold the compounds not being properly cleaned‚ leading to cross contamination. All acids turned the blue litmus paper red. Our hypothesis about bases was correct‚ as the only was Sodium Hydroxide‚ and it turned the red litmus paper blue. Sources of Error Cross contamination of substances from unclean materials leading to inaccurate
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Experimental Data A. THE ANALOGUE: Nuts and Bolts Table 4.2. Mass of nuts and bolts Mass of nuts (g) 4.126 Mass of bolts (g) 24.176 Mass of nut-and-bolt pairs 14.000 Table 4.3. Summary of results on nuts and bolts. B. THE TARGET: Reaction of Sodium Carbonate and Calcium Chloride. Table 4.4. Observations from the reaction between Na2CO3 and CaCL2. Sample Observations Na2CO3 solution COLORLESS CaCL2 solution COLORLESS Na2CO3 + few drops of CaCL2 Produced a cloudy‚ white mixture After
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stopper • Weight Balance • Antacid tablet • Dilute solutions of o Sodium Hydroxide‚ NaOH(aq) o Iron(III) Nitrate‚ Fe(NO3)3 • Funnel • Cylinder Procedures 1. Put eye protection on for safety purposes. Part A: Reaction between Iron(III) Nitrate and Sodium Hydroxide. 2. Take two cylinders and fill one (full) with sodium hydroxide solution and other with Iron(III) nitrate solution. 3. Pour suitable amount (around 50 ml) of sodium hydroxide from the cylinder using a funnel into a Erlenmeyer flask
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