BTEC Chemistry – Titration experiment I – Standard Solution Prep Preparation of a standard solution of sodium carbonate Anhydrous sodium carbonate is a suitable chemical (primary standard) for the preparation of a standard solution. Standard Solutions are critical in chemistry because you need to have solutions with an EXACT known concentration and volume. Chemicals/Materials: solid sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) distilled water Apparatus: 250cm3 volumetric flask 250cm3 beaker Glass
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activity of sodium butyldithiocarbamate pentahydrate‚ C5H20NNaO5S2 Ayodele T. Odularu a‚ Peter A. Ajibade a‚ Bolhuis‚ A. b a. Department of Chemistry‚ University of Fort Hare‚ Private Bag X1314‚ Alice 5700‚ South Africa. b. Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology‚ University of Bath‚ United Kingdom. Abstract Synthesis of sodium butyldithiocarbamate pentahydrate‚ C5H20NNaO5S2‚ entailed a one-pot synthesis. The process of synthesis involved the use of butyl amine‚ carbon(IV) sulfide and sodium hydroxide
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four decades‚ and poverty reduction has been much slower than in neighboring countries such as the People’s Republic of China‚ Indonesia‚ Thailand‚ and Viet Nam. Economic growth has gone through boom and bust cycles‚ and recent episodes of moderate economic expansion have had limited impact on the poor. Great inequality across income brackets‚ regions‚ and sectors‚ as well as unmanaged population growth‚ are considered some of the key factors constraining poverty reduction efforts. Poverty and inequality
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The uncertainty reduction theory was created with intention of giving an explanation to an everyday occurrence when encountering new people. The theory gives reason to something everyday people experience regularly without consciously thinking about it. Psychology had attempted to explain the emotional process of first encounters but never like this. Although a lot of thought and consideration had been put into this‚ there was no way it could consistently cover every aspect it addresses. Diving further
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presence of a reinforcement can motivate an individual to repeat the behaviour more frequently. Drive-reduction theory argues that a primary or secondary drive motivates an individual to perform actions that will reduce the drive (Burton‚ et al.). Reduction of the drive is a form of reinforcement leading to the individual repeating the action more frequently (Burton‚ et al.). According to the drive reduction theory‚ sleep is a primary drive which is reduced‚ and thus‚ reinforced by the act of sleeping
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Weight of ampicillin sodium (mg) What weight (in mg) of ampicillin sodium (C16H18N3NaO4S) will provide 144 mg of ampicillin base (C16H19N3O4S)? 27. Weight of potassium permanganate (g) Potassium permanganate is normally made as a concentrated solution which is then diluted prior to
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Stephanie Thao Chemistry 1151 Laboratory Analysis of acid by titration with sodium hydroxide Ms. Hoang November 2012 Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate an example of how to determine the unknown molarity of hydrochloric acid by titration with a base (sodium hydroxide). Titration is a common laboratory method of quantitative chemical analysis that is used to determine the unknown concentration of an identified analyte (wekipedia). The first step will be measuring
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Enclosures: (1) Data Record (2) Data Treatment (3) Environment Impact Research After hours of vigorous examination‚ we have come to the conclusion that calcium chloride (CaCl2) would be the best deicer to use on a naval base over sodium chloride (NaCl) and ethylene glycol (C2H6O2). In order to melt ice‚ deicers lower the freezing point so that the ice melts at lower temperatures. CaCl2 has a freezing point depression of 5°C‚ whereas NaCl has only a 3°C depression‚ and ethylene
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9.1.1 Define oxidation and reduction in terms of electron loss and gain. Oxidation: the loss of electrons Reduction: the gain of electrons 9.1.2 Deduce the oxidation number of an element in a compound. Always determine elements that never change their oxidation number then ensure the charge of whole molecule is right. N.B. Atoms in elemental state have oxidation numbers of 0 9.1.3 State the names of compounds using oxidation numbers. Example of this in iron‚ can be iron(II) or iron(III) 9.1.4 Deduce
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Clostridium Difficile Anna Kay Mew BIOL 210 Summer 2013 Frank D Boone June 11‚ 2013 Clostridium Difficile The healthcare professional can expect to encounter various conditions within their scope of experience. Clostridium difficile represents one of the most common and challenging nosocomial infections that can cause life-threatening complications such as hypervolemia‚ sepsis‚ pain‚ and peritonitis (Grossman and Mager 155). The recognition‚ diagnosis‚ treatment and inhibition
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