substances is called chemical equation. Example: In this equation‚ A and B are called reactants and C and D are called the products. Arrow shows the direction of chemical reaction. Condition‚ if any‚ is written generally above the arrow. When hydrogen reacts with oxygen‚ it gives water. This reaction can be represented by following chemical equation. In first equation words are used and in second symbols of substances are used to write the chemical equation. For convenience‚ symbol of substance
Premium Chemical reaction Iron Hydrogen
The Earth’s atmosphere has changed over billions of years‚ but for the past 200 million years it has been much as it is today. We are‚ however‚ causing our atmosphere to change by human activity. Burning fossil fuels and deforestation are two examples of human effect on the environment. Composition of the Earth’s atmosphere The composition of air You need to know the proportions of the main gases in the atmosphere. The Earth’s atmosphere has remained much the same for the past 200 million years
Free Carbon dioxide Oxygen Hydrogen
AIM: To perform and observe the following reactions and classify them into: (i) Combination reaction (action of water on quick lime) (ii) Decomposition reaction (action of heat on ferrous sulphate crystals) (iii) Displacement reaction (iron nails kept in copper sulphate solution) (vi)Double decomposition reaction (reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride) APPARATUS REQUIRED: 1. A rack of at least six clean test tubes and a boiling tube (hard glass test tube) 2.
Premium Hydrochloric acid Sodium bicarbonate Sodium hydroxide
Ash Experiment # 5: Volumetric Analysis of a Carbonate – Bicarbonate Mixture Submitted by: Eugenio December 2012 Department of Chemical Engineering University of Santo Tomas España‚ Manila Abstract Soda ash is the common name for sodium carbonate (NaCO3)‚ a chemical salt derived from carbonic acid. It is frequently used in manufacturing‚ industry‚ and in domestic chores. Glass production is one of the primary industrial uses for sodium carbonate. It is also used as an additive for detergents
Premium Hydrochloric acid Sodium carbonate Sodium bicarbonate
ST ANDREW’S JUNIOR COLLEGE JC 2 Preliminary Examination CHEMISTRY 9647/03 Higher 2 13 September 2010 Paper 3 Free Response 2 hours Candidates answer on separate paper. Additional Materials: Answer paper‚ Graph Paper‚ Data Booklet READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your name and civics group on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper. You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams‚ graphs or rough working. Do not use staples‚
Premium PH Carbon dioxide Hydrochloric acid
SALTS AND THEIR PREPARATION SALTS A salt is a compound formed when the hydrogen ions in an acid are replaced by metal ions or by ammonium ions. Compounds in which the H+ ions in an acid have been replaced by ammonium ions (NH4+) are called ammonium salts. NOTE: •An anion is a negatively charged ion. Hence:•Hydrochloric acid gives chlorides. E.g. sodium chloride‚ ammonium chloride. •Nitric acid gives nitrates. E.g. barium nitrate‚ copper nitrate. •Sulphuric acid gives sulphates. E.g. silver sulphate
Premium Ammonia Sodium Ion
SECTION: ______________________ Stoichiometry II - Mole Calculations/ Limiting and Excess Reagent – Lecture Notes 1. Given the balanced equation N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) How many moles of ammonia are produced when 0.60 mol of nitrogen reacts with hydrogen? 2. Given the equation: SiO2 + HF SiF4 + H2O a. Calculate the number of moles HF that would completely react with 2.5 moles of SiO2. b. Calculate the number of moles SiF4 formed by completely reacting 2.5 moles SiO 2 with HF. c. Calculate the mass
Premium Chlorine Sodium Stoichiometry
sample of soda ash. BACKGROUND Sodium carbonate is an important industrial chemical. It is used in the manufacture of soap‚ glass‚ paper and as a source of alkalinity‚ that is‚ as a base. About half the sodium carbonate used in the United States is manufactured by the Solvay process. In this process‚ which is carried out at 0 °C‚ carbon dioxide is bubbled through a concentrated sodium chloride solution which is saturated with ammonia. Sodium hydrogen carbonate precipitates from the solution and
Premium Carbon dioxide Hydrochloric acid PH
Chemistry : 1. Aluminium hydroxide on thermal decomposition gives aluminium oxide and water 2. Iron (iii) oxide reacts with carbon forming iron and carbonmonoxide 3. Hydrogen peroxide reacts with lead sulphide forming lead sulphate and water 4. Lithium reacts with nitrogen forming lithium nitride 5. Nickel sulphate reacts with sodium phosphate to form nickel phosphate and sodium sulphate 6. Silver oxide reacts with hydrogen peroxide to form silver ‚ water and oxygen 7.
Premium Oxygen Pythagorean theorem Triangle
Title: Stoichiometry Reaction Objectives: 1. To decompose sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) by heating. 2. To accurately measure the degree of completion of the reaction by analysing the solid sodium carbonate product. 3. To calculate amount of product with given amount of reactant. 4. To determine amount of heat release in the reaction. Results: Part 1: Thermal Decomposition of NaHCO3 Materials Mass (g) Clean and dry test tube 15.1632 Clean test tube + NaHCO3 17.1647
Premium Chemical reaction Chemistry Chlorine