2.3 Study Questions 1. According to functionalism‚ a mental states are functional states meaning that the mind is what the brain does. 2. Lewis’ pained madman thought experiment describes a man that feels pain for different reasons than most. It attempts to undermine functionalism by showing how being in a certain functional state is not a necessary condition for being in a mental state. 3. The Block’s Chinese Nation thought experiment describes a situation in which the people in China function
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Cosmological Argument The philosopher that came out with this argument was St. Thomas Aquinas and he explains the existence of an "unconditioned" or "supreme" being such as God that created the universe. Soft Determinsim: states that every event has a cause‚ but there are some free actions‚ and that determinism leaves room for free will. Cogs in a Universe Baron d’Holbach’s is the philosopher that mentioned that we are “Cogs in the Universe” and that nature controls our destiny from beginning to the end
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Essay 2 Psychology is a study which involves scientifically monitoring behaviour and mental processes in an attempt to understand and resolve them. In this second assignment I aim to discuss and evaluate the competing ideas of free will and determinism‚ whilst also assessing both biological and environmental reductionism as ways of explaining human behaviour. Firstly free will is fundamental to the understanding of most common sense theories of psychology. It is the ability to make a choice
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that our ability to make free choices is an illusion which means that we are not free at all. Others state that there is something else beyond our understanding that may cause our actions to be determined. These theories can be linked to Determinism. Determinism says that there are laws that exist outside of our control that cause the things that happen-laws such as gravity. Scientific laws determine all our actions based on what has happened before. Previous events have consequences that may be
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The Tools of Philosophy: Socrates- the concept of integrity/ being true to yourself Importance in maintaining a state of virtue Wont compromise his strength of character “To thy own self be true” Attracted young people (energy and enthusiasm) and inspired them to ask questions The Socratic Method- challenged norms (Ex: “The sky if blue”) Challenged people in order to make them more clear in their own thought processes Forced people to stretch their ideas further/put together a base of knowledge
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philosophy and psychology (in which he officiated as a formal study through lectures) (Goodman‚ 2009). As did many philosophers‚ Jamesian thinking seeded many discussions on various philosophical topics such as metaphysics‚ morality‚ free will-determinism‚ religion and the afterlife; however‚ what truly made his ideas notable was his uncanny ability to borrow and integrate knowledge from branches of physiology‚ psychology and philosophy to weave new insights and dimensions onto traditional philosophical
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Freedom and Determinism I strongly feel that Loeb and Leopold ought to be punished for the murder of 14-year-old Robert Franks. I believe that they hold full responsibility for their actions and crimes. I believe in compatibilism. However‚ I do not believe in the existence of the supernatural. Through agreeing with the first theory and disagreeing with the latter theory‚ Loeb and Leopold will be held responsible for their actions and would be morally punished. Compatibilism‚ in other words
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These people are called determinists. According to Blackburn determinism advocates that “every event is the upshot of antecedent causes. The state of the world at any moment is the result of its state immediately before‚ and evolves from that preceding state in accordance with unchanging laws of nature.” This goes against
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purport to show that free will is an illusion are weak‚ and that we have such a thing as free will. First let us look at the arguments for determinism (here I will understand the determinism being discussed to be hard determinism – the view that our free will is illusory – rather than the compatibilist idea that free will can exist alongside causal determinism). What makes you take the chocolate cake instead of the sandwich? We think that the chocolate taking is the result of our deliberation and
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FINAL PHIL 1101 1. Is the mind separate from the body? In answering this question‚ carefully explain Descartes’ Dualism and at least one argument for that that position. Defend your view against objections. a. I disagree with Decartes’ dualism arguments because although the argument may have true premises‚ it is not valid. a. Conceivability argument: Concieve myself w/o body‚ cant conceive w/o mind‚ body cant be mind b. Follows Leibniz’s law: for any x and any y‚ if x is identical to y‚
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