Spectrophotometric analysis of caffeine and benzoic acid in soft drink. Name: Tan Herh Lim Name of partner: Sia Ting Wai‚ Chong Zheng Yee Date: Lecturer: Dr. Neo Kian Eang Practical class: P1 Objective: To obtain the absorbance of the caffeine and benzoic acid in soft drinks. Introduction Soft drinks that commonly found in our daily life contain caffeine and sodium benzoate. The caffeine act as a stimulant and the sodium benzoate acts as a preservative of soft drink by inhibits grow
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The Airline is one of the major industries in the world today and is greatly affected by Michael Porter’s "Five Forces" model. These are internal factors that have a direct impact on the industry and a business has to understand the dynamics of its industries and markets in order to compete effectively in the marketplace. Porter defined the forces which drive competition‚ contending that the competitive environment is created by the interaction of five different forces acting on a business. Internal
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Introduction The five forces model framework was developed by Michael E. Porter in 1979 to analyse the industry factors that affects the company’s competitive strategy and helps to determine the threats from competitors in the market. According to Porter‚ there are five factors namely: Potential New Entrants‚ Substitutes‚ Industrial competitors‚ Buyer power and Supplier Power. Porter (1988) Figure 1. Five Forces Framework Threat of New Entrants: Low to moderate Procter and Gamble (P&G) products
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Industry Analysis Using: Michael Porter’s Industry Forces Model Reebok International‚ Ltd. (1995): The Nike Challenge Case Authored By: Thomas L. Wheelen‚ Moustafa H. Abdelsamad‚ Shirley E. Fieber‚ and Judith D. Smith Analysis By: Tim Sacks Threat of New Entrants Barriers to Entry The athletic shoe industry is slowly becoming a global oligopoly. There are many barriers to entry preventing new entrants from capturing significant market share. Large athletic
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all five forces defines an industry’s structure and shapes the nature of competitive interaction within an industry. The global auto industry‚ for instance‚ appears to have nothing in common with the worldwide market for art masterpieces or the heavily regulated health-care delivery industry in Europe. But to understand industry competition and profitability in each of those three cases‚ one must analyze the industry’s underlying structure in terms of the five forces * If the forces are
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of pizza industry under the Michael Porter’s ’Five Forces Competitive Framework’. Market definition Market definition mainly focuses on two aspects‚ product terms and geographic terms. We consider the product terms to pizza restaurants. In pizza restaurants‚ their main products are traditional pizza‚ gourmet and specialty pizzas‚ pizza sides and others. The pizza sides are some specialties with pizza‚ such as salads‚ chips‚ etc. It is a tool for differentiation between the industry players.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS • Declaration • Certificate Of Organization • Certificate Of Approval • Acknowledgement • Objective Of The Study • Executive Summary Chapter-1 Introduction • Overview of the Industry • Profile Of the Organization • Introduction to the Topic • Importance Of The Employee Engagement • Factors Leading To The Employee Engagement • Benefits Of The Employee Engagement Chapter- 2 Research
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market decision in terms of environment; Porters Five force to help portray the Uniqueness of the market and Porters Diamond to demonstrate Yum! Brand mode of entry. The environment is what gives organization their means of survival‚ it create opportunity and its present threat Porters Five Forces- Internal Rivalry-(High) the fast food restaurant is highly competitive and is market is somewhat concentrated which increase rivalry within the industry‚ according to the case study McDonalds hold
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Exhibit: Five Forces Outline 1. Barriers to Entry—Medium to High for the following reasons: a) Economies of scale—the top three carriers (Federal Express‚ UPS‚ and Airborne Express) serve slightly more than 85% of the domestic express mail market. All three carriers deliver a high volume of packages‚ and thus‚ are able to spread fixed costs over more units. Also‚ each carrier has integrated technological systems that improved operational efficiency. In addition‚ intensive training programs
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The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy by Michael E. Porter Comments (143) RELATED Executive Summary ALSO AVAILABLE Buy PDF Editor’s Note: In 1979‚ Harvard Business Review published “How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy” by a young economist and associate professor‚ Michael E. Porter. It was his first HBR article‚ and it started a revolution in the strategy field. In subsequent decades‚ Porter has brought his signature economic rigor
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