The First Election of Islam in the light of Shia-Sunni Sectarianism Table of Contents [pic] Abstract 1 Introduction 2 The Election 3 Shia’s Claim to Caliphate: 4 Abu Bakr claims to Caliphate: 6 Conclusion: 9 References 13 [pic] Abstract For over 1400 years Muslims have stood divided among themselves‚ sometimes the division taking a bloody outlook. It looks ironical as to why has this happened for a religion that came to
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The Middle Ages marked the beginning of a great amount of change for the peoples of both Western Europe and Asia Minor. Having been under the rule of the Roman Empire for centuries‚ Western Europe would change immensely over the coming millennia due to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476. At the same time‚ Asia Minor would face similar changes while under the rule of the remnants of the Eastern Roman Empire‚ now known as the Byzantine Empire. These changes would include sprawling shifts
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The first century from the inception of Islam‚ 622 CE – 719 CE‚ was marked by little political discord and social division as the community of believers constituted a non-Muslim group which drew on theists of various faiths and denominations beforehand. At the end of that century‚ the Islamic faith began to take on the form of its own distinct group. The period prior to the reign of Abd al-Malik‚ 685 CE -705 CE‚ was a tolerant and accepting model of the Islamic faith. Although‚ there is lack of historical
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Introduction Imam Ibn Taymiyyah was born to a family of scholars in an era when Islam was advancing and education was at its peak amongst the Muslims. At a very young age Ibn Taymiyyah was forced to move to Damascus with his family due to the Mongol invasion and was taken as a refugee. While they were moving‚ such was the state that their camels were laden with books and they had to walk. This shows the importance of I’lm they had. Early Years Ibn Taymiyyah had a very sharp memory and used to skip
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newborns and we create an enabling environment (which facilitates addressing of barriers) to enhance women’s to access to health service. the problem of child labour and exploitation We are working to promote the rights and welfare of children. In Sokoto State many children like anywhere else in Nigeria are used by their parents as source of generating income. Many children by the age of fivecan be seen walking in the streets begging or hawking boiled eggs‚ peanuts‚ water‚ cigarettes or working on
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dominated the gulf‚ local ruling families whose provinces practised a multitude of religions saw their power eroded by the conquering Umayyad Dynasty who attempted to establish an all- encompassing Islamic Caliphate in their name. Typical of 8th century familial politics‚ the greatest threat to the caliphate came from its own branch families‚ the Abbasids‚ Khalil is and Jihads. Further opposition to Umayyad rule came from the Sunni Sect of Islam. The Sunnis‚ deeply suspicious of the caliph’s unorthodox ways
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that were not unified as the Song dynasty lost power‚ and northern China was no longer under their control. Persia was part one of the more powerful empires at the time‚ the Muslim empire. At this time they were under the control of the Abbasid caliphate and the Muslim empire was steadily
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Hazrat Ali Ibn Abi Talib Birth of Ali: Hadrat Ali was the son of Abu Talib‚ a prominent Quraish chief and custodian of the Holy Ka’bah. The mother of Hadrat Ali was Fatima. Fatima was a cousin of Abu Talib. Thus‚ both the father and mother of Hadrat Ali were Hashimites‚ and that was a great honour. Hadrat Ali was born in unusual circumstances. On the 13th day of the holy month of Rajab‚ Fatima‚ the mother of Hadrat Ali‚ visited the Ka’bah to perform the pilgrimage. During the course of the
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DIAGNOSIS AND REMEDIATION OF STUDENTS WITH DYSLEXIA AND DYSCALCULIA IN THE NIGERIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM BY ABUBAKAR SALIHU MADA KADUNA POLYTECHNIC‚ KADUNA Abstract: Dyslexia is a learning disability that manifest itself as a difficulty with the visual notation of speech or written language‚ particularly with reading‚ while dyscalculia is a learning difficulty in which a person has unusual difficulty in solving mathematical problems and grasping mathematical concepts‚ memory of
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Did the Mongols Create a More Diverse Islamic Identity? The historical relationship between the Mongols and Islam can be described as ambivalent. Historians have traditionally viewed the Mongolian invasion of the Khwarazmia and the Abbasid Caliphate as destructive to the Islamic identity‚ because Islamic world-empires suffered a loss of political power‚ economic wealth‚ and human life; and the destruction of Baghdad resulted in the loss of Islamic multicultural and social cohesiveness. Recent
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