The period of Kalifa l-Rashidun is the best period in Islamic history as stated by Prophet Muhammad: the best of people is the people within my century‚ then the next century then the next century; and it is a requirement to follow the way of Kalifa l-Rashidun as they were upon the prophetic tradition. The period of the Kaliphate upon this Prophetic Tradition lasted thirty years after the death of Prophet Muhammad. The main achievements of the kalifa I-Rashidun which also changed societies include
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A. Existing trade routes including the Silk Roads‚ the Mediterranean Sea‚ the transSaharan and the Indian Ocean basins flourished and promoted the growth of powerful new trading cities. (such as—to mention just a few— Novgorod‚ Timbuktu‚ the Swahili citystates‚ Hangzhou‚ Calicut‚ Baghdad‚ Melaka‚ Venice‚ and‚ in the Americas‚ Tenochtitlan or Cahokia) Hannah Shapiro and Eliza Antonowich Prior knowledge As new trade routes developed‚ major trading ports and cities were necessary to provide a
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CHAPTER ONE 1.0Introduction Basement and crystalline basement rock are used to define the rocks below a sedimentary platform or cover‚ or more generally any rock below sedimentary rocks or sedimentary basins that are metamorphic or igneous in origin. In the same way the sediments and/or sedimentary rocks on top of the basement can be called a cover or sedimentary cover. The basement complex may as known consists of various rock types including granites‚ granodiorites‚ charnockites‚ syenites
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abdulhamidmustapha. Nce‚ Bsc.Ed (Udus) ABU – ABDULSALAM (AL – CHEMIST) Menu Skip to content Home ADVERTS Contact GALLERY Home JOKES My POA. Jci-Udus 2011 PROFILE Psychology Researches SPEECH IMPACT OF OIL EXPORT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA FROM 1970-2006. By AFOLABI KHADIJAT DECEMBER‚ 2011 December 29‚ 2011 by abdulhamidmustapha CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 PREAMBLE Nigeria economy is basically an open economy with international
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a delicate taste for expensive perfume and pleasant fragrance. But in spite of all this‚ he never did any evil deed. He never did anything that could stain his lovable character. Though he showed great qualities of character even before his caliphate‚ after becoming a caliph‚ there occurred a great uprising in his thoughts. He took radical steps to set the thing in right motion. He made arrangements for the return the unlawfully occupied lands and properties to their lawful owners. Many rich
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Byzantines/Islam Study Guide Codex Justinianus: Return of Fugitive Slaves & Coloni‚ c. 530 To strengthen the laws binding slaves and coloni to the soil precautions were taken to prevent landlords employing fugitives and to ensure their return. Xl.48.xii. We ordain that slaves‚ or tributaries‚ or inquilini shall remain with their lords. For‚ when‚ dismayed by a fear of Ioss‚ each landowner begins to drive away those who are unknown to him‚ the will to flight will not be with the slaves; for
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Unit 2 Anonymous Civilization. The word “civilization” comes from the Latin term for “city.” The first civilizations were the river-valley civilizations‚ so-called because they all developed alongside major rivers to secure an adequate water supply for agricultural production. 2 of the greatest river-valley civilizations were Mesopotamia and Egypt. All though they both supported having a patriarchal leader or king‚ Egypt had a strong‚ centralized government‚ whereas Mesopotamia was decentralized
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to weave cotton textiles? p.575 10. What were two advantages of mechanization? p.575 11. Why was the Crystal Palace constructed? p.578 12. Previous technological progress had been slowed by wars (like the Mongol invasion of Song China and Abassid Caliphate). Give two reasons for why the Industrial Revolution in Europe never slowed. p.578 13. What triggered the industrialization of Europe? p.580 14. What invention revolutionized communication during the Industrial Revolution? p.580 15. According to
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1st was the founder of the Umayyad dynasty of Cordoba. He was the grandson of the tenth Umayyad Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik. At the age of 16‚ He fled his home city of Damascus due to the Abbasid revolt‚ which over threw the existing Umayyad caliphate. He fled from Damascus and made his way west to what was once land of the far reaching Umayyad Dynasty. It took him several years to reach Northern Africa because he was still being targeted by the newly established Abbasid dynasty. Al-Andalus
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Goffman’s theory of Impression Management is a conceptual framework as to how individuals present their selves and how they control the image they convey to others. Goffman also likened the Impression Management to a theatrical play where our daily life is the ‘stage’‚ the individual is the ‘social actor’ and the people around the individual is the ‘audience’. Goffman believed that by nature‚ we tend to seek information from others at the first meet-up. With this information that we receive‚ we establish
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