was a physician that made important contributions to the field of plastic and cataract surgery in 6th century BC.[9] The medical works of both Sushruta and Charak originally in Sanskrit were translated into the Arabic language during the Abbasid Caliphate in 750 AD.[10] The Arabic translations made their way into Europe via intermediaries.[10] In Italy the Branca family[11] of Sicily and Gaspare Tagliacozzi (Bologna) became familiar with the techniques of Sushruta.[10] British physicians traveled
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socialism‚ communism‚ capitalism‚ liberalism‚ constitutionalism‚ conservatism‚ nationalism Socialism and Communism are largely the same (the former is a political & economic system while the latter just an economic system)‚ it can also be said tht Communism is a branch of socialism...anyway both advocate the collective ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods…in socialism many people in government administration have control over the economy while in communism its usually
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make mischief therein and shed blood‚ - while we glorify You with praises and thanks (Exalted be You above all that they associate with You as partners) and sanctify You." He (Allah) said: "I know that which you do not know." I mean the word ’caliphate’ in the above paragraph are human. While the word asma in the next verse means’ value’. That is‚ Allah created man on earth as a ’manifestation’ of Allah who is obliged to develop asma ’(value) ilhiyah. Among the ’divine values in the face of the
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Radicalized Muslims‚ Conflict with the West and True Islam Jamil Elbanna LED6851 Professor Doyle California Miramar University Introduction: Terrorism and violence in association with a slice of the Muslims of today have become an increasingly visible phenomenon. It is a quandary that – on one hand - has left much of the western world affected with fear‚ anger‚ resentment‚ distrust and trillions of dollars of expenditure on a perpetual war on what appears to be an elusive terror
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The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/2040-8269.htm Challenges facing women entrepreneurs in Nigeria Daphne Halkias Center for Family and Young Enterpise‚ University of Bergamo‚ Bergamo‚ Italy Women entrepreneurs in Nigeria 221 Chinedum Nwajiuba Imo State University‚ Owerri‚ Nigeria Nicholas Harkiolakis Metsovio Polytechnic of Athens‚ Athens‚ Greece‚ and Sylva M. Caracatsanis University of Exeter‚ Exeter‚ UK Abstract Purpose
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and dead by 1099‚ was a Castilian nobleman known for his military prowess. His life‚ defined by ever-evolving allegiances‚ reveals the chaotic state of Iberia during the second half of the eleventh century. The Taifa kingdoms—the successors of the Caliphate of Córdoba—divided Muslim rule‚ allowing Christian kingdoms to start achieving military success. This weakness resulted in the Taifas calling on the Almoravids from Morocco for military aid. While the Almoravids heeded the call‚ they eventually betrayed
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Iraq: Crucible of Civilization Summary: In around 3500 BC according to archaeologists was the birthplace of civilization at city called Sumer located at lower Mesopotamia which is now known as Iraq. Mesopotamia is located at the delta of two rivers known as the Tigris and Euphrates that is why it is also called the "Land Between Two Rivers". Mesopotamians introduced to the world numerous tools that we use in our daily life. Some of them were the wheels‚ sixty-minute hour‚ 360 degree circle
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The most predominant themes of early Islamic history include the roles of good deeds and violence. While some might consider these to be opposites‚ the Islamic community treats them differently. Good deeds form the foundation of the Islamic religion. Humans ought to be good to the poor and the weak and help those in need. Violence‚ on the other hand‚ should only take place for righteous reasons‚ such as the survival of the community or self defense. The early history of Islam is riddled with examples
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This essay is first concerned with the Charles Tilly’s principle around by histhe famous saying: War makes the state‚ and the state makes war. Meanwhile‚ I will explain the relationship between the state and its four activities: War Mmaking‚ State Mmaking‚ Protection‚ Extraction. The filiation of state and war will be illustrated later. I will use Palestine region will be used as the main case study to demonstrate this essay and I will try to use this example to explain more clearly with the relationship
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GAUGING THE IMPACT INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY(ICT) TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE EDUCATION IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS Introduction Digital divide is the major constraint distinguished clearly between economically buoyant and underdeveloped economies. Technological development must be included among the indices of development besides other traditional features. Development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) dramatically changed production and decision making process and permeates
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