Conformity and Obedience Why do we conform? Two basic sources of influence: normative social influence‚ the need to be liked‚ accepted by others and Informational influence: need to be correct and to behave in accordance with reality. Solomon Asch (1956) devised an experiment to see if subjects would conform even if they were uncertain that the group norm was incorrect. In his study he asked subjects to take part in an experiment. They were each asked to match a standard length line with three
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separate types of individuals. Milgram forces his subjects to administer shocks to a non-existent person on the other side of a wall. This experiment questions the obedience of individuals when put in a sadistic environment. On the other hand in Solomon E. Asch’s “Opinions and Social Pressure”‚ he gives a basic line reading test to a unanimous group versus his accomplices. Asch’s accomplices give the wrong answer on easy questions and this pushes the unanimous group into a hesitant situation. The
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Outline and evaluate the research into conformity Conformity is a change in behaviour or belief as a result of group or imagined pressure. One study into conformity would be Sheriff’s study (1935). In this he aimed to investigate the development of group norms and conformity into those norms. He did this by using the autokinect effect. This is where a spot of light is shown in a dark room and appeared to move around. The autokinect was first shown to pps as individuals and then in a group and then
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Discuss research into conformity (12 marks) Social influence can have a big affect on how we behave. One psychologist who was interested in the topic of conformity was Asch. In 1951‚ Asch conducted an experiment to investigate the extent to which social pressure from a majority group could affect a person to conform. Asch conducted a laboratory experiment that included 50 male students from Swarthmore College in the USA. The participant completed a ‘vision test’ where they were asked to judge the
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Outline and evaluate explanations of conformity. (12 marks) Normative social influence says people conform because they feel they need to be accepted and belong to the group. They accept the majorities’ views publicly‚ but privately they disagree – this type of conformity is compliance. The majority control the other group members‚ and use the fear of rejection to get others to conform. This is because humans are a social species and need companionship and are afraid of rejection. Research to support
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Solomon Northup’s acclaimed novel‚ Twelve Years a Slave‚ is the story of the author’s journey through horror as he was abducted from his happy‚ free life and enslaved unlawfully. In simple terms‚ it is a diary‚ directly from the lips of Northup as he describes vividly the atrocities and life he faced‚ leaving very little room for intentional literary devices such as symbolism. Symbolism is a thing commonly found in fiction‚ hidden inside the text and meant to be found by close readers‚ looking to
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Describing a study on conformity Conformity is a form of social influence which involves a change in a belief or behaviour in order to fit in with a particular group. This change is in response to real (involving the physical presence of others) or imagined (involving the pressure of social norms / expectations) group pressure. SHERIF Muzafer Sherif (1935) conducted a lab experiment study on conformity in 1935. Sherif conducted this study by putting participants in a dark room and told them
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Toni Morrison begins her 1977 written novel: Song of Solomon in a very non traditional way that was different from most authors. Toni narrated her stories but introducing the incident. Some themes such as oral traditions‚naming‚ and especially flight are introduced in the first six pages and are further developed in a very similar format throughout the book. One of the incredible themes‚oral tradition‚ is used to retell events throughout the book in a consistent manner with the beginning. On the
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Leonardi English 11‚ Period 4 31 March 2011 The epigraph of Toni Morrison’s novel Song of Solomon introduces the most important and central theme of the novel; flight. It reads “the fathers may soar/And the children may know their names”. The novel is focused on flight and how it affects those left behind; the driving force behind the story is an old tale about Milkman’s great grandfather Solomon flying back to Africa and leaving his wife Ryna behind with 20 children to tend to. Morrison links
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In “Opinions and Social Pressure” by Solomon E. Asch‚ he claims that under group pressure‚ a subject 75% out of 123 participants agreed with the majority of the group. Asch demonstrated an experiment of 8 college student males for a psychological experiment on comparing the length of lines. He orchestrated everyone except 1 person to purposely answer the questions incorrectly‚ to see if that 1 person would continue independently with the correct answer or agree with the majority of the group. At
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