SPANISH PERIOD (1565-1872) The First Books 1. Doctrina Cristiana - first book printed in the Philippines in 159; written by Fr. Juan de Placencia and Fr. Domingo Nieva in Tagalog and Spanish; contained Our Father‚ Hail Mary‚ Hail Holy Queen‚ the Ten Commandments of God‚ the Commandments of the Catholic Church‚ the Seven Mortal Sins‚ How to Confess‚ the Cathecism 2. Nuestra Señora del Rosario – second book printed in the Philippines written by Fr. Blancas de San Jose in 1602; printed
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verdad Para Todos” ( The Truth For All)‚ May 31‚ 1889 - Rizal’s defense against the Spanish charges that the Filipinos were ignorant and depraved. 3. “Vicente Barrantes’ Teatro Tagalo‚” June 15‚ 1889 – Rizal exposes Barrantes’ ignorance on the Tagalog theatritical art. 4. “Una Profanacion” (A Profanation)‚ July 31‚ 1889 – Bitter attack against the friars for denying Christian burial to Mariano Herbosa‚ husband of Lucia‚ died of cholera on May 30‚ 1889. 5. “Verdades Nuevas” (New Truths)
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kinship-based power or influence hierarchy headed by a leader called Mampus or Mapalon among the Ivatan‚ Mabacnang or "Amaen ti ili" among the Ilocano‚ Apo among the Igorot‚ Benganganat among the Ilongot‚ Mingal among the Gaddang‚ Gator Lakan among the Tagalog‚ Rajah among the Bisayan‚ Timuay among the Subanun‚ Datu among the Lumad and Muslim of Mindanao‚ and Nakurah among the Sama. http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/articles-on-c-n-a/article.php?igm=2&i=187 The head was called datu and was
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Characteristics of Literature during This Period Three groups of writers contributed to Philippine Literature during this period. During the first year of the American period‚ the languages used in writing were Spanish and Tagalog and the dialects of the different regions‚ but Spanish and Tagalog
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"Prior to the Spanish colonization of the Philippines in 1565‚ there are no written records of the islands that make up the modern day Philippines."3 In the year 1565‚ Miguel López de Legazpi‚ the Conquistador travelled from Spain and founded the first Spanish settlement in the country‚ firstly on the island of Cebú. They occupied the kingdoms of Tondo and Manila‚ establishing it as the capital of the Spanish East Indies. "The Philippines were originally named after King Philip II of Spain- Las Islas
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TANIKALANG GINTO – Juan Abad 3. MALAYA – Tomas Remigio 4. WALANG SUGAT – Severino Reyes 3 GROUPS OF WRITERS THAT CONTRIBUTED TO PHILIPPINE LITERATURE DURING THIS PERIOD A. Writers in Spanish – honoring Rizal and other heroes B. Writers in Tagalog – conditions of the country‚ one’s native tongue C. Writers in English – imitation of American themes and methods A. LITERATURE IN SPANISH Cecilio Apostol wrote poems for Rizal‚ Jacinto‚ Mabini & all other heroes A RIZAL Fernando Ma. Guerrero
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orthography. For instance‚ the Tagalog letters k and w should be used instead of the Spanish c and o. salacot – salakot arao – araw Early in September‚ 1886 – while in Leipzig‚ Rizal adopted the Filipinized Tagalog orthography in his Tagalog translations of Schiller’s Wilhelm Tell and Andersen’s Fairy Tales and again he used it in his first novel Noli Me Tangere (Berlin‚ 1887 “Sobre la Nueva Ortografia de la Lengua Tagala” (The new Orthography of the Tagalog Language) – article of Rizal
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Words of Wisdom Damiana L. Eugenio‚ the mother of Philippine Folklore compiled and edited what may very well be considered as the most comprehensive collection of proverbs in our country. There is a limited number of works like this in existence. She spent a lifetime collecting pieces of folk literature that reveal our ancestors‘ wisdom. When she gathered proverbs from various areas in our country‚ she declared that our elders lived by simple‚ yet very meaningful rules of righteous living. In
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Betty Huang Professor R. Trumbach HIS 1001 Outline: The Athenian Constitution I. Before Solon A. Loans were made on the security of the person and failure to repay by the due date would result in the borrowers and their family to be liable for seizure. Land was owned by few. B. Officials (aristocrats) were decided based on wealth and “basis of good birth” (family entitlement). 1. Types of Officials: a. The polemarch and the archon
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At the age of five‚ I travelled with my mom‚ dad‚ and little sister. I had already started my education in the Philippines. The school system begins earlier than in the United States and by the time I arrived in New England I had year of learning Tagalog‚ the filipino dialect. I was placed in an English Language Learning program at school‚ but would be speaking
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