the chemical and physical properties of pure chemical substances. A property of a substance is some distinguishing characteristic. Some of the most common physical properties are color‚ odor‚ hardness‚ density‚ melting point‚ boiling point‚ and solubility in various solvents. For all of these properties‚ no chemical change takes place. Chemical properties describe the tendencies of a substance to undergo chemical change. For example‚ copper gets heated in a flame‚ the surface of the metal turns black
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Plant Pigment Chromatography VII. Analysis (Questions) 1. What factors are involved in the separation of pigments? Factors that are involved in the separation of pigments can include pigment solubility‚ the attraction between the pigments and paper and the size of each pigment particle. Because of these factors the results were as they were. Beta-carotene traveled the furthest because it forms no hydrogen bonds to the chromatography paper and is slightly soluble in the solvent. Contrastingly
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Ionic Reactions Purpose: In this lab we will work with aqueous solutions of ionic substances and determine if they are soluble. If the solution appears milky than it is known as a precipitate reaction‚ meaning it is soluble‚ and that the ions separated and became surrounded by water. Precipitates in this experiment are electrically uncharged. To identify which compounds are soluble or insoluble we can check the chart in the textbook containing solubility rules and tables. The goal of the experiment
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Purpose The goal of the investigation was to observe if certain solutes would result in dissolving in different solvents. Solubility is what determines if a substance will dissolve in a certain solvent. The ionic solutes will dissolve into the polar solvents and the covalent solutes will dissolve into the non-polar solvents because the molecules of the solvents have a stronger force that will break apart the solute and dissolve it into the solvent. Procedure Small amount of the solutes‚ roughly
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soil. Pure substances are not only important to chemists in their studies of matter but also are vital in other areas of study such as medicine where those substances might be used as medications Crystallization is based on the principles of solubility: compounds (solutes) tend to be more soluble in hot liquids (solvents) than they are in cold liquids. If a saturated hot solution is allowed to cool‚ the solute is no longer soluble in the solvent and forms crystals of pure compound. Impurities
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mechanism since no chemical identity had been changed. The lab demonstrates the use of chemical molecular behavior to isolate a particular set of molecules. Caffeine had already existed in the leaf itself but needed to be separated from the other chemicals. Caffeine’s chemical structure is relatively similar to the nucleic acid purine in that they use nitrogen and is bicyclic but lacks an alkene‚ amine and an amide. Caffeine has a solubility of 67.0 g/100 mL in boiling water but tannins also boil in
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Adeoti Taylor Chem2583 Organic Chemistry Laboratory Class ID:8622098 Organic Lab 2 2583-04 Instructor: Andy Szalkiewicz 9/30/2014 Recrystallization Objective/Abstract: The purpose of this lab is to purify solids contaminated by relatively small amount of impurities by a technique called Recrystallization. Compounds that have different solubility at different temperature usually can be recrystallized. Formulas and Structures: Benzoic Acid Methanol Percent Recovery: Indicates how much of the
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= mol Ba(OH)2 0.0008351 mol Ba(OH)2 | 0.010 L | = 0.0835 M 5. (|0.076 – 0.100|) | 0.100 | * 100 = 24% (|0.0835 – 0.100|) | 0.100 | * 100 = 17% Discussion of Theory: * The concept performed in this lab was determining molar concentration of conductimetric titration and gravimetric determination of
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Evelyn Ramos CHEM LAB 201-003 Professor Ruddock Experiment #4 - Chemical Reactions Performed: 3/6/13 DUE: 3/13/13 Pre Lab Questions: 1. Before you can write a chemical equation‚ what must you know? You have to know what the products and reactants are. 2. What observations might you make that suggest that a chemical reaction has occurred? If a gas is produced or precipitates are formed that indicates chemical reaction. Also‚ if color changes occur or
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GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF A CHLORIDE SALT Report Submitted by: Ronald Milner Laboratory partner: Kiesha Mantik Lab Performed: February 16th‚ 2012 Group: Thursday Afternoon‚ Group F Date submitted: March 14th‚ 2012 Purpose: To determine the chloride content of an unknown soluble salt while illustrating the techniques involved in gravimetric analysis. Theory: In order to find the chloride content of an unknown soluble salt‚ that chloride can first be extracted from the
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