You can separate solutions into two categories‚ colligative properties and non-Colligative properties. Colligative properties are different from non-colligative properties because they focus on the dissolved particles‚ not the solute itself. Non-colligative properties depend on the specification of the dissolved particles and the solvent. Colligative properties are properties that depend on the dissolved solutes in the solution. There are four main colligative properties; vapor pressure‚ freezing
Premium Water Solubility Chemistry
Task 3: How could Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) have been used to prepare a pure sample of aspirin? The method of using thin layer chromatography is easy‚ quick and relatively cheap to carry out this makes it ideal for preparing pure samples of aspirin. Equipment Required: • Thin Layer Chromatography Paper • Ruler • Pencil • Solvent • Beaker • Micro Capillary • Access to a fume cupboard • UV light • Clingfilm • Individuals sample of aspirin • Pure sample of aspirin • Sample of salicylic acid Method:
Premium Chemistry Water Bacteria
On the right in Figure 27 shown the power density spectral of noise measurements at low frequencies‚ from 1 Hz to 14 Hz and used commercial resistance of 1 kΩ to compare 2 different current generators. The curves in red color correspond KEITHLEY 2400 series and the curves in black color correspond to the ADRET current generator. The KEITHLEY generator slightly lower noise than ADRET generator. However‚ theoretically the differential measure with correct polarization can suppress this kind of noise
Premium Statistics Regression analysis Chemistry
Catalytic reduction of hexacynoferrate (III) The silver nanoparticles were used in the catalytic electron transfer reaction between hexacyanoferrate (III) and sodium borohydride‚ resulting in the formation of hexacyanoferrate (II) ions and dihydrogen borate ions. The redox reaction is depicted as: [BH4] - + 8[Fe (CN) 6] -3 + 3H2O H2BO3 - + 8[Fe (CN) 6] -4+ 8H+ The reaction can even proceed without a catalyst‚ but it has been reported that it is a slow reaction‚ which follows zero-order
Premium Chemistry Sodium chloride Solubility
Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to perform a liquid-liquid extraction method to extract the caffeine from the tea bags that were provided‚ and then recrystallize the caffeine. The solvents used in the experiment were an aqueous sodium carbonate and dichloromethane (DCM). Anhydrous calcium chloride pellets were used to dry the solution and emulsion layer and the DCM was then decanted. After washing the anhydrous calcium chloride pellets with more DCM‚ the solvent was evaporated‚ leaving
Premium Solvent Chemistry Tea
Preparation of template The surfactant modified alumina template was prepared by precipitation method previously reported in literature []. Typically‚ Precursor solution and surfactant solution were prepared by dissolving required amount of aluminium nitrate nonahydrate and sodium dodecyl sulfate in distilled water. Molar composition ratio of both the aluminium precursor and surfactant solutions was taken as 4:1. Mixture was stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature then precipitation was carried
Premium Chemistry Water Chemical reaction
OBJECTIVE The main objective of this experiment is to carry out qualitative analysis to identify metal cations in unknown solution 1. INTRODUCTION An unknown material can be determined by using simple chemical tests and separations which is called as inorganic qualitative analysis. The separation of cations depends on the difference in their propensity to form precipitates. Separation scheme is used to classify cation into five groups on the basis of their physical and chemical behavior opposed
Premium Solubility Solid Hydrogen
Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to determine the freezing point of pure water‚ the experimental van’t Hoff factor for a substance and the molar mass of an unknown solution. Reagents: 25mL deionized Water ¼ to ½ inches of rock salt 25mL Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3 ) 25mL unknown solution – handle unknown solution carefully Procedure: For part 1‚ the freezing point of deionized water was determined. An ice bath was prepared by filling a 600mL beaker ¾ full of ice and covered with ¼ to
Premium Concentration Chemistry Water
LAB 3.Ø.Ø: do ions combine in definite ratios PURPOSE The purpose of this investigation is to determine whether ions combine in definite ratios or not. To observe‚ and create a table of the different ions. QUESTION If copper (II) sulfate when mixed with sodium carbonate at different quantities combine to form ions in definite ratios. HYPOTHESIS / PREDICTION I believe that the ions will combine in definite ratios due to the fact that the valance electrons will not be changing throughout any
Premium Chemistry Ratio Chemical reaction
Project on Saturated Solutions: Measuring Solubility iC BS E.c om Index 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Certificate Acknowledgement Objective Introduction Basic concepts Materials and Equipment Experimental Procedure Observation Conclusion Result Precautions Bibliography iC BS E .co m CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the Project titled ’Saturated solutions: Measuring Solubility ’ was completed under my guidance and supervision by Roll No. ________
Premium Water Chemistry Solution