Qualitative Analysis Lab Solubility Data Table Cations | Ag+ | Pb2+ | Cu2+ | Ni2+ | Ba2+ | NaCl | White ppt‚ AgCl(soluble in 12M HCl‚ soluble in sln of good complexing agent‚ 6M NH3) | White ppt‚ PbCl2(soluble in hot water‚ soluble in 12M HCl‚ soluble in sln of xs NaOH) | Soluble – no ppt | Soluble – no ppt | Soluble – no ppt | Na2CO3 | White ppt‚ Ag2CO3(soluble in 6M HCl‚ soluble in sln of good complexing agent) | White ppt‚ PbCO3(soluble in 6M HCl‚ soluble in sln of good complexing agent)
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Solubility refers to the maximum amount of solute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at a particular temperature Factors Affecting Solubility 1. Effect of Temperature For some substances to dissolve in a given solvent‚ heat is absorbed. The reaction is endothermic. In this case‚ an increase in temperature increases solubility. For some substances‚ heat is released when they dissolve in a given solvent. The reaction is called exothermic. In this case‚ an increase in temperature
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Solubility and Stoichiometry I. Introduction The first purpose of this experiment is to apply solubility rules to choose two of eight given reactants to do a precipitation reaction. The second purpose is to use stoichiometry to calculate how much of a reactant will be used in a precipitation reaction‚ assuming that the amount of product is given‚ and to figure out the actual yield vs. the theoretical yield and to calculate the percent yield. The other purpose of this experiment is to practice the
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CSEC CHEMISTRY NOTES ON SOLUBILITY OF COMPOUNDS IN WATER and SATURATED SOLUTION Reference: Chemistry‚ a Concise Revision Course for CXC by Anne Tindale From Chemistry for CSEC by Tania Chung-Harris and Mike Taylor Factors that influence solubility Temperature * The solubility of solids in liquids generally increases as temperature increases. * The solubility of gases in liquids generally decreases as temperature increases. (gases are less soluble in warm water than in cold water)
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Title of Experiment 12: The Effect of Ionic Strength on the solubility of an Electrolyte Aim: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the thermodynamics variable of enthalpy‚ ∆H for the dissolution reaction of boric acid in water. The solubility of boric acid was measured over a range of various temperatures by finding out at what temperature crystallization began for solution of different molarities. A graphical relationship between the natural logarithm of molal concentration and the inverse
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Preliminary Test and Solubility Classification of Organic Compound Keene Louise Topacio‚ Christopher Jay Robidillo Abstract The experiment focuses on how to classify organic compounds by its functional groups. It is done by preliminary test and with the solubility test. Preliminary test used two known compounds also the unknowns. Physical state‚ color‚ odor‚ and ignition test were noted. The known compounds are inorganic and organic compounds. A comparison is made from the observation in the unknown
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The data collected supported the hypothesis and the tablets were significantly more dissolved than the gelcaps and caplets. This experiment could be changed by having a component stir the acetaminophen and the water together. Introduction The solubility of medicine is important because the quicker it dissolves‚ the quicker is can start working. There are many different forms of Acetaminophen on the market. This experiment is an attempt to discover which form of Acetaminophen will dissolve the quickest
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INVESTIGATE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SOLUBILITY OF SALTS Research question How does temperature affect the dissolving time of various salts.? Hypothesis I predict that with water of high temperature the salts will dissolve quicker. Controlled Variable Amount of water (solvent) Amount of salt used (solute) Type of cups taken and their sizes Independent variable Temperature of water Dependent variable Time taken for each salt to dissolve Material Required Measuring
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1. In the first group of four reactions‚ Iron phosphate and calcium phosphate are the two products that are insoluble in water. In the three of the four reactions a cloudy white or yellow formed. This indicated the formation of a precipitate‚ caused by the generally insoluble phosphate anion. Potassium chloride‚ Iron nitrate‚ and potassium sulfate where the products which were soluble in water. With these products there was no evidence of a precipitate forming. 2. Based on the results from reactions
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Purpose: Our purpose here to determine the affects of temperature on potassium nitrate’s solubility in water. Materials Used in the Experiment: Latex gloves Laboratory coat Safety goggles Thermometer Stir rod Test tubes Beaker Weighing dish Hot plate Potassium nitrate Distilled water Description of the Object of the Experiment Potassium Nitrate: The chemical compound potassium nitrate is a naturally occurring mineral source of nitrogen. It is a nitrate with chemical
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