been asked to assist in the development of an ABC system in the organization. The following data are as follows: |ACTIVITY |Estimated indirect activity cost|Allocation base |Estimated quantity of allocation| | |(cost pool) |(cost driver) |base | |Materials handling |RM200‚000 |kg |25‚000 kg
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1) Before answering this question lets review the job and process costing sytems: Job order cost system: • Jobs are assigned to each job or batch • A job may be for a specific order of inventory Process cost system : • This cost system is generally used when a large volume of similar products are manufactured Answers: a. A custom yacht builder – job order costing b. A golf course designer – job order costing c. A potato chip
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The Manager and Management Accounting BUSI 0028 Sem 2‚ 2012/13 Dr. Olivia Leung © 2012 Pearson Education. All rights reserved. Accounting Discipline Overview Managerial accounting—measures‚ analyzes‚ and reports financial and nonfinancial information to help managers make decisions to fulfill organizational goals. Managerial accounting need not be GAAP compliant. Financial accounting—focus on reporting to external users including investors‚ creditors‚ and governmental
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Chapter Overview CHAPTER 1 Accounting and the Business Environment The chapter begins with an explanation of the term “accounting” and its importance to the business world. The text discusses how accounting information is needed by various decision makers—individuals‚ businesses‚ investors‚ creditors‚ government regulatory agencies‚ taxing authorities‚ non-profit organizations‚ and others. Financial and management accounting are compared. A brief history of accounting and the role of ethics in
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Chapter 1 Basic Cost Concepts Learning Objectives • To understand the meaning of different costing terms to understand different costing methods • To have a basic idea of different costing techniques • To understand the meaning of cost sheet In order to determine and take a dispassionate view about what lies beneath the surface of accounting figures‚ a financial analyst has to make use of different management accounting techniques. Cost techniques have a precedence over the other
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Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis‚ EXHIBIT 11-1 Accounting Information and the Decision Process FIVE-STEP SEQUENCE Step 1: Gathering Information AN ILLUSTRATION The current manufacturing line uses 20 employees‚ 15 operating machines‚ and 5 handling materials‚ for a total cost of $640‚000. The rearrangement of the manufacturing assembly line is expected to eliminate materials-handling costs‚ equivalent to $160‚000. The cost of the rearrangement will be $90‚000. Historical
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BE12-1‚ BE12-4‚ BE12-5‚ BE12-6 Exercise: E12-5 BE 12-1 $450‚000 ÷ $50‚000 = 9 years BE 12-4 | | CashFlows | X | 9% DiscountFactor | = | PresentValue | | | | | | | | Present value of net annual cash flowsPresent value of salvage valueCapital investmentNet present value | | $34‚000 0 | XX | 5.53482 .50187 | == | ($188‚184)( 0)( 188‚184)( 200‚000)($ (11‚816) | The reduction in downtime would have to have a present value of at least $11‚816 in order for the project
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1. Conversion cost is the sum of direct labor cost and direct materials cost. F 2. Depreciation on office equipment would be included in product costs. F 3. When the predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours‚ the amount of overhead applied to a job is proportional to the estimated amount of direct labor-hours for the job. F 4. Indirect materials are charged to specific jobs. F 5. When a job is completed‚ the goods are transferred from the production department to the finished goods
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Chapter 1 Solutions to Practice Questions Questions for Review 2. The opportunity cost of seeing a movie includes the monetary cost of admission plus the time cost of going to the theater and attending the show. The time cost depends on what else you might do with that time; if it’s staying home and watching TV‚ the time cost may be small‚ but if it’s working an extra three hours at your job‚ the time cost is the money you could have earned. 4. Policymakers need to think about
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Sugar Total Units produced 20‚000 1‚000 21‚000 Unit selling price $15.00 $2.00 Total process costs: After split-off $12‚000 $280 $12‚280 Joint costs $100‚000 a. Calculate the cost of the syrup if the sugar is considered a by-product and the gross margin from its sale is considered to be a reduction of syrup costs. Products Sales Value Costs beyond split-off Difference Joint costs allocation Syrup $300‚000 12‚000 288‚000 $99‚406 Sugar $2‚000 280 1‚720 $594 $289‚720
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