Contents QUESTION ONE: Accounting Concepts and Conventions 1 a) Accounting Concepts 1 i) The going concern concept. 1 ii) The accruals concept (or matching concept) 1 iii) The entity concept: 3 iv) The money measurement concept: 3 v) The historical cost concept: 4 vi) The realization concept: 4 vii) Duality concept: 4 b) Accounting conventions 5 QUESTION TWO: Clashing accounting concepts and conventions that might bring about inconsistency in the accounting process 9 1. Clash between
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Zero-interest-bearing note payable. F 2. Dividends in arrears. T 3. Examples of unearned revenues. T 4. Reporting discount on Notes Payable. F 5. Currently maturing long-term debt. F 6. Excluding short-term debt refinanced. T 7. Accounting for sales tax collected. F 8. Accounting for sick pay. T 9. Social security taxes as liabilities. F 10. Definition of accumulation rights. T 11. Recognizing compensated absences expense. F 12. Accruing estimated loss contingency. T 13. Disclosing gain contingencies
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Chapter 1 An Overview of Financial Management ANSWERS TO BEGINNING-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 1-1 The primary goal is assumed to be shareholder wealth maximization‚ which translates to stock price maximization. That‚ in turn‚ means maximizing the PV of future free cash flows. Maximizing shareholder wealth requires that the firm produce things that customers want‚ and at the lowest cost consistent with high quality. It also means holding risk down‚ which will result in a relatively low
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ChaNoel A. Torres Acevedo Intermediate Accounting I Homework: Exercise 3-1: Apr. | 2 | Cash | 30‚000 | | | | Equipment | 14‚000 | | | | Christine Ewing‚ Capital | | 44‚000 | | | | | | | 2 | No entry—not a transaction. | | | | | | | | | 3 | Supplies | 700 | | | | Accounts Payable | | 700 | | | | | | | 7 | Rent Expense | 600 | | | | Cash | | 600 | | | | | | | 11 | Accounts Receivable
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SOLUTIONS TO CODIFICATION EXERCISES CE16-1 Master Glossary (a) The amount of earnings for the period available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. (b) A reduction in EPS resulting from the assumption that convertible securities were converted‚ that options or warrants were exercised‚ or that other shares were issued upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. (c) A security that gives the holder the right to purchase shares of common stock in accordance
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CASES Real World Case 5-1 Requirement 1 A bill and hold strategy accelerates the recognition of revenue. In this case‚ sales that would normally have occurred in 1998 were recorded in 1997. Assuming a positive gross profit on these sales‚ earnings in 1997 is inflated. Requirement 2 A customer would probably not be expected to pay for goods purchased using this bill and hold strategy until the goods were actually received. Receivables would therefore increase. Requirement 3 Sales that would
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customer loyalty‚ and perhaps most importantly‚ human capital. These intangible assets are likely to provide tremendous earnings growth in the future which determines the company’s market value. Notice also that the company’s choice of conservative accounting policies has the effect of depressing the company’s book value of equity. 2. What effect did Microsoft’s software capitalization policy have on its financial statements? Ignore any potential tax effects. a. Assume that 60% of Microsoft’s
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Chapter 10 Plant Assets‚ Natural Resources‚ and Intangibles QUESTIONS 1. A plant asset is tangible; it is used in the production or sale of other assets or services; and it has a useful life longer than one accounting period. 2. The cost of a plant asset includes all normal and reasonable expenditures necessary to get the asset in place and ready for its intended use. 3. Land is an asset with an unlimited life and‚ therefore‚ is not subject to depreciation. Land improvements have
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involves: 1. Planning to undertake only those variable overhead activities that add value for customers using the product or service‚ and 2. Planning to use the drivers of costs in those activities in the most efficient way. 8-2 At the start of an accounting period‚ a larger percentage of fixed overhead costs are locked-in than is the case with variable overhead costs. When planning fixed overhead costs‚ a company must choose the appropriate level of capacity or investment that will benefit the company
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1. The capital cost of an asset includes a number of costs. Which of the following costs would not be considered part of the capital cost? A. Legal fees incurred to acquire the asset. B. Duties paid on the asset. C. Fire and theft insurance paid on the asset. D. Non-refundable provincial sales taxes paid on the asset. 2. A business has $5‚000 in Taxable Income before CCA in the current year. The management anticipates a high income for the subsequent year. The maximum CCA
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