Definitions- Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API): A substance or compound that is intended to be used in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical product as a therapeutically active compound (ingredient) Enantiomers: cpds with same molecular formula as substance but differ in spatial arrangement of atoms and are non-superimpossable mirror images Polymorphism: Occurrence of different crystalline forms of the same substance Degradation product : Molecule resulting from chemical change in substance
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Jennifer Ambert Prof Weren Fall 12’ Tuesday 6p-8:40p MGT4600-61 Pfizer Case Study 1. Why has the pharmaceutical industry been so successful historically? The pharmaceutical industry has been such a successful industry for numerous reasons: • Patent protection is considered to be an incentive for investing‚ and also creates customer loyalty. • Generic brands have been profitable and cost efficient for buyers. This simply means that suppliers don’t need to offer a particular name brand;
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INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND GLOBAL SEARCH FOR SOLUTIONS. Global environmental problems involve one or more of the following: 1. Deforestation 2. Desertification 3. Rapid Population Growth 4. Food Production and Equitable Distribution 5. Global Warming 6. Depletion of the Atmospheric Ozone 7. Acid Precipitation and Air Pollution 8. Ocean Pollution Characteristics of International Environmental Problems: 1. Many of the international problems involve the use of common
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International Pvt. Ltd. as a Custom research Company (CRC) to address the growing need for outsourced R&D in the pharmaceutical sector 1996 The commercial success of Biocon’s proprietary fermentation plant leads to a 3-fold expansion Biocon leverages its technology platform to enter biopharmaceuticals and statins 1998 Unilever inks a deal with ICI to sell its specialty chemicals division of which Quest International is a part. Unilever agrees to sell its shareholding in Biocon to the Indian
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Merck‚ being on one of the biggest pharmaceutical companies in the world today‚ came from a meek beginning and still encounters many problems today while trying to maintain a lead amongst its competition. While being looked at as a research and development driven company‚ Merck now has to go beyond R&D to stay competitive in the pharmaceutical industry. Attracting talent to work for the company has never been a problem for Merck‚ but the bigger question was whether or not this talent would be able
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1. The use of plants has been central to medicine since the beginning of time and it remains important today. Discuss the drug development and characterization problems with using plant extracts as therapeutic agents. How are plants used today by the pharmaceutical industry? Use specific product examples in your answer. The use of plants has played an important role in medicine. The traditional herbal medicine‚ typically the Chinese herbal medicine‚ primarily relies on the use of
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PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY Chapter 5 – Gastrointestinal Agents • Inorganic agents used to treat gastrointestinal disorders includes: 1. Products for altering gastric pH 2. Protectives for intestinal inflammation 3. Adsorbents for intestinal toxins 4. Cathartics of laxatives for constipation ANTACIDS o neutralize excess hydrochloric acid o inactivate the proteolytic enzyme‚ pepsin o alkaline bases Results of Hyperacidity: o Gastritis – inflammation of the gastric mucosa o Peptic ulcer
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Pharmaceutical Quality Management Part 2 Pfizer Vision‚ Mission‚ and Core Values Pfizer Inc. was established over a century ago in 1849. Just like the other pharmaceutical companies being established around that time‚ Pfizer started out as a chemical company to counteract the times health issues such as intestinal worms and hygienic complications during the civil war which haunted the earlier part of the nineteenth century. Since then Pfizer has risen to be ranked second on the list of top fifty
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The Global Pharmaceutical Industry In the pharmaceutical industry market segments can be found depending on the criteria used. For example‚ geographically there are three main market segments (the Triad accounting for 80% and with the strongest growth): The United States of America‚ Europe and Japan with the main future segment being the least developed countries. Another way of classifying the market segments that the pharmaceutical industries face is by those products directed to primary care
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Table of Contents Table of Contents i Introduction 1 1 Definition of The Pharmaceutical Industry 1 2 Environmental Analysis 2 2.1 Legal Issues 2 2.2 Political Issues 2 2.3 Economic Issues 2 2.4 Social Issues 2 2.5 Technological Issues 2 3 Forces of Competition 3 4 Value Chain 4 4.1 Discovery 4 4.2 Production Development 4 4.3 Manufacturing 4 4.4 Marketing 4 5 Role of Information Systems & Technology 4 6 GlaxoSmithKline 5 7 United Drug 6 7.1 Company Overview
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