Economics chapter 2 Economics is the efficient allocation of the scarce means of production toward the satisfaction of human wants The central fact of economics is scarcity. Human wants are unlimited while resources are limited. Four economics resources: land‚ labor‚ capital and entrepreneurial ability The opportunity cost of any choice is the forgone value of the next best alternative. The production possibilities curve is a hypothetical model of an economy that produces only two products.
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MB0042 – Managerial Economics Semester - I Assignment Set-I Q1. Price elasticity of demand depends on various factors. Explain each factor with the help of an example. Answer. Elasticity of Demand: Earlier we have discussed the law of demand and its determinants. It tells us only the direction of change in price and quantity demanded. But it does not specify how much more is purchased when price falls or how much less is bought when price rises. In order to understand the quantitative changes
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Dr. David J. St. Clair Managerial Economics and Business Strategy 3551 #6 Answers – Summer 2012 1. What type of evidence did Dupont introduce in its plastic wrap trial that proved decisive in its acquittal? __ It brought in cross elasticities to show that there were many substitutes for plastic wrap. It then argued that the market had to be defined to include all substitutes. This broadened the definition of the market to the point where DuPont’s market share
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IMBA Managerial Economics Homework1 (Due:9/30) 1.In each of the following instances‚ discuss whether horizontal or vertical boundaries have been changed‚ and whether they were extended or shrunk. a. General Motors divested Delphi Automotive Systems‚ which manufactures automotive components‚ systems and modules. b. Online auction service eBay acquired Skype‚ a provider of Internet telephony services. c. Following the September 11‚ 2001 attacks‚ the
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Chapter 2 Identifying Key Terms 1. Other terms for the market economic system are capitalism and invisible hand. 2. Many American believe that their economic system accounts for the high______ in the United States 3. The concept of _____ allows people to buy and own land‚ a home or their own business. 4. The____ can make profits or incur great losses. 5. A person may keep the___ they earn from selling. 6. Most people live in countries that have a ____. 7. Adam Smith said the economy is directed
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$100‚000 in each of the next four years‚ while the second project promises a profit of $75‚000 in each of the next six years. The second project should be undertaken as it has a higher Net Present Value as per the attached excel sheet analysis. 6.) Determine which if the two investment projects of problem 5 the manager should choose if the discount rate of the firm is 20 percent. The first project should be undertaken as it has a higher Net Present Value as per the attached excel sheet analysis
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3/31/12 Prof. Ogunji Managerial Economics Homework - Case Studies Pg 107 – Sunbest Orange Juice Spreadsheet Analysis Endogenous variables = all important demand- and supply-related factors that are within the control of the firm (ex: product pricing‚ advertising‚ product design‚ and so on) Exogenous variables = consist of all significant demand- and supply-related influences that are beyond the control of the firm (ex: competitor pricing‚ weather‚ general economic conditions‚ and related
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CHAPTER 2 DEMAND AND SUPPLY All Rights Reserved 2– 1 DEFINITION OF DEMAND Demand is defined as the ability and willingness to buy specific quantities of goods in a given period of time at a particular price‚ ceteris paribus. All Rights Reserved 2– 2 CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES Free goods are goods that have no production cost. Public goods are goods that are for common use and will benefit everyone. Economic goods are goods of value that can
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and exit Short Run Firm has some market power and faces downward sloping demand curve Price exceeds marginal cost When P>AC firms earn positive economic profits Long Run Positive economic profits in short run attracts new firms Firm’s market share falls and demand curve shifts down P=AC firms earn 0 economic profit P>MC and 0 economic profits deadweight loss Market in which only a few firms compete with one another‚ and entry by new firms is impeded Oligopoly Environment Few
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(Prof. Alfred Marshall) We can define Nat ional Income as t he collective achievement of a nat ion. In t his way‚ t he Nat ional Income is t he aggregat e of t he individual incomes. (Prof. Gardner Ackley) Nat ional Income is t he basic concept of economic‚ which refers t o t he market value of t he goods and services produced during a part icular year. (Prof. Richard Lipsy) CONCEPTS OF NATIONAL INCOme ----1.GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUct Total value of output (goods and services) produced by the factors
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