opportunity cost of a choice is the value of the best alternative forgone‚ in a situation in which a choice needs to be made between several mutually exclusive alternatives given limited resources. Assuming the best choice is made‚ it is the "cost" incurred by not enjoying the benefit that would be had by taking the second best choice available.[1] The New Oxford American Dictionary defines it as "the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen". Opportunity cost is a key
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Audit firm in Kedah:- AF No: 1020 (H) AHMAD RAZI & CO 124‚ TINGKAT 1‚ KOMPLEKS ALOR SETAR‚ LEBUHRAYA DARULAMAN 05100 ALOR SETAR Tel: 04-733 9782 Fax: 04-730 9353 Email: razi@khr.com.my | AF No: 1486 (H) BAQIR HUSSAIN & CO 126B‚ FIRST FLOOR‚ KOMPLEKS ALOR SETAR‚ LEBUHRAYA DARULAMAN 05100 ALOR SETAR Tel: 04-732 8900 Fax: 04-735 2862 Email: baqir@pc.jaring.my | AF NO: 001851 BJ CHAN & CO 36‚ TKT 1‚ LORONG 11/1A TAMAN BANDAR BARU 08000 SUNGAI PETANI Tel: 04- 442 2350
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put in place by Isaac Newton. Out of the 3 laws of motion he had declared the second law states that force equals mass times acceleration (F=ma). The Atwood machine is a machine that has a pulley in the air and a string running through the pulley‚ some kind of mass is suspended by each end of the string. When the suspended masses are unequal‚ the system will accelerate towards the direction of the larger mass. In this experiment‚ we used different masses to the velocity of the Atwood system. The
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»The effects of corruption on firm performance« Ljubljana‚ 27.5.2014 ABSTRACT In this seminar project we are going to present some of the basics of the effects that corruption has on firm performance. At the beginning of the paper we are going to describe the spread of corruption across companies‚ its consequences and why it is good to avoid it in general. Examples supporting those facts will be provided. We are going to mention some concrete effects on firms‚ most of which are negative
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under efficient operating conditions absorption costing all manufacturing costs are assigned to products: direct material‚ direct labour‚ variable and fixed manufacturing overhead acceptable quality level (AQL) the defect rate at which total quality costs are minimised account classification method (or account analysis) the process in which managers use their judgement to classify costs as fixed‚ variable or semivariable costs accounting rate of return (or simple rate of return‚ rate of return on assets
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economics of business enterprise‚ an introduction to economic organisation and the theory of the firm Martin Ricketts (chp. 1-5) …and more… Aida Isabel Tavares Economia da Empresa 1 Quick review about the basics of theory of the firm Firms under the neoclassic view are treated as a production black-box: input → firm → output Fundamental issues about firms: Why do firms exist? How different are firms versus markets? What determines firm’s scope or boundaries? M&As; Spin-offs; Alliances What
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Question 1: (a) Suppose the income elasticity of demand for pre-recorded music compact disks is +5 and the income elasticity of demand for a cabinet maker’s work is +0.5. Compare the impact on pre-recorded music compact disks and the cabinet maker’s work of a recession that reduces consumer incomes by 10 per cent. (2 marks) (b) How might you determine whether the pre-recorded music compact discs and MP3 music players are in competition with each other? (2 marks) (c) Interpret the
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Cost estimation is a fundamental aspect of managerial/cost accounting (Datar et al. 2008; Eldenburg and Wolcott 2005). The cost predictions are used in each of the management functions. for example used to predict costs so that management can determine the desirability of alternative options and to budget expenditures‚ profits‚ and cash flows. The objective is to support students in learning how to apply regression analyses to understand cost behavior and forecast future costs using real data from
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COST ANALYSIS OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION MEANING DEFINITIONS TYPES OF COSTS MONETARY COSTS REAL COSTS OPPORTUNITY COSTS ECONOMIC COSTS ACCOUNTING COSTS INCREMENTAL COSTS SUNK COSTS FUTURE COSTS PRIVATE‚ EXTERNAL AND SOCIAL COSTS FIXED / SUPPLEMENTARY / OVERHEAD COSTS VARIABLE / PRIME COSTS REPLACEMENT COSTS PRODUCTION COSTS SELLING COSTS CONTROLLABLE COSTS DIRECT COSTS INDIRECT COSTS SHORT RUN COSTS CURVES LONG RUN COSTS CURVES OBJECTIVES To understand the meaning of cost. To discuss different types
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COST OF PRODUCTION CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Types of costs 3.1 Opportunity‚ implicit and explicit costs 3.2 Fixed and variable costs 3.3 Average costs 3. Types of cost curves 4.4 Marginal cost curve 4.5 Average cost curves 4. Costs in Short run and in the Long run 5.6 Short run 5.7 Long run 5.8 Economies of scale 5. Cost analysis in the real world 6.9 Economies of scope 6.10 Experiential
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