Case Study: Enron Corporation Accounting Scandal 1. What is Enron Scandal? Formed in 1985 from a merger of Houston Natural Gas and Internorth‚ Enron Corp. was the first nationwide natural gas pipeline network. Over time‚ the firm’s business focus shifted from the regulated transportation of natural gas to unregulated energy trading markets. The guiding principle seems to have been that there was more money to be made in buying and selling financial contracts linked to the value of energy
Premium Enron
[pic] By: Michael Malone Statement of the Problem Rajat Singh‚ a managing director at Hudson Bancorp‚ needs to find a way to rejuvenate the paper check corporation. One main part that needs to be calculated is the appropriate mixture of debt and equity for the firm. The company needs to determine the correct mixture so that they can both minimize the cost of capital and increase the shareholders value. I will analyze the current and future situation of the company‚ trying to find the correct
Premium Stock Stock market Credit rating
Sony Overhaul Introduction: This paper will analyze how Sony is struggling to reinvent itself in the market by transforming its corporate culture‚ cutting costs and introducing new product lines in its ailing electronics division. Recommendation. Corporate culture needs to be cohesive and organic: The corporate culture at Sony is bureaucratic and the job for life mentality has created Empire building in departments. Each department or unit looks to gain control over key projects and ignores
Premium Change management Consumer electronics
Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) 1. The HSBC Group - The HSBC Group is named after its founding member‚ The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited‚ which was established in 1865 to finance the growing trade between Europe‚ India and China. - Is based in Hong Kong‚ where the bank’s business has been physically conducted‚ and with a large network of branches in Asia‚ a very large London branch office‚ and several US branches‚ plus a subsidiary bank in California and
Premium Bank
agreed costs‚ and with necessary aftercare". The "agreed conditions" should include a specification as to the precision and accuracy of the data which is directly related to "fitness of use" and which may differ for different applications. Yet‚ in many cases the reliability of data is not questioned and the request for specifications omitted. Many laboratories work according to established methods and procedures which are not readily changed and have inherent default specifications. Moreover‚ not all future
Premium Quality management Management Quality assurance
Debt Equity Debt/Equity Ratio Return on Equity 15‚000‚000 2‚250‚000 0 2‚250‚000 1‚350‚000 1‚000‚000 1.35 0 15‚000‚000 0.00% 9.00% Worst Case 10% 16‚500‚000 2‚475‚000 500‚000 1‚975‚000 1‚185‚000 1‚000‚000 1.185 5‚000‚000 15‚000‚000 33.33% 7.90% Expected Case 30% 19‚500‚000 2‚925‚000 500‚000 2‚425‚000 1‚455‚000 1‚000‚000 1.455 5‚000‚000 15‚000‚000 33.33% 9.70% Best Case 50% 22‚500‚000 3‚375‚000 500‚000 2‚875‚000 1‚725‚000 1‚000‚000 1.725 5‚000‚000 15‚000‚000 33.33% 11.50% 1. For sure‚ the company can
Premium Financial ratios Debt Weighted average cost of capital
MAC Development Corporation The McCaffreys are in a sticky situation as they have tied up land for a development project and everything seems to be falling apart. They have deadlines to meet and so many moving pieces that I had to read the Case Study several times to wrap my head around it all. At the start of the Phoenix project‚ there were basically three main puzzle pieces the McCaffreys had to juggle. The first one was the Village of Woodland‚ where the land was located‚ had verbally
Premium September 11 attacks Investment Risk
outcome 1 As Sony begins production of their new product‚ PlayStation move‚ define the following costs and explain the short run influences on each. Illustrate your explanation of each cost with a diagram. 1a.As Sony begins the production of their new product‚ the total cost of the firm is the total cost incurred in the production of their output‚ Sony total cost will include their variable and fixed cost‚ an example of variable cost is the raw materials. The variable cost of Sony is the cost in
Premium Economics Supply and demand Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
companies to motivate‚ reward and train their employees to be the best quality personnel. Starbucks Corporation‚ the most famous chain of retail coffee shops in the world‚ mainly benefits from roasting and selling special coffee beans‚ and other various kinds of coffee or tea drinks. It owns about 4000 branches in the whole world. Moreover‚ it has been one of the most rapid growing corporations in America as well. The reasons why Starbucks is popular worldwide are not only the quality of coffee
Premium Starbucks
Strengths Substantial Brand Identity Sony is a corporate brand whose identity is deeply rooted and very well established in the minds of potential customers. The brand remains healthy despite dropping from 25th to 29 in name recognition according to InterBrands 2009 ranking. Interbrand valued Sony brand at $11 million Global Diversification Sony products and services are available throughout the world in approximately 200 countries and territories. The United States market accounted for 17.9%
Premium Sony Blu-ray Disc