review and research strategies on product-service systems P.P. Wang*‚ X.G. Ming‚ D. Li‚ F.B. Kong‚ L. Wang and Z.Y. Wu School of Mechanical Engineering‚ Shanghai Jiao Tong University‚ Shanghai‚ PR China (Received 17 May 2010; final version received 12 October 2010) As present trends in economic and population growth continue‚ the natural environment is increasingly being stressed. More and more researchers‚ institutes and programmes have paid attention to product-service systems (PSSes) in the
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MARKETING ESSAYS 236 – Product and service classifications Products and services wide range‚ whether for personal use or business. Tangible‚ intangible. Depend on function they serve. Can be raw‚ unfinished or final goods. Generally classified depending on domestic use (final) or conducting business (further processes) Organisation‚ person‚ place and idea (IS) marketing OPPI Organisation marketing - Activities to sell the org Create‚ change‚ maintain the attitudes and behaviour s of target
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introduced the audio cassette. However‚ it wasn’t until 1979 when SONY Corporation (“SONY’) came along and revolutionized the portable audio industry with its trademark product the “WALKMAN” by providing quality sound through stereo ear phones. Subsequently‚ SONY and PHILPS Consumer Electronics division set up a joint taskforce to create a new audio format (i.e. Compact Discs) and thereon in 1984‚ the second wave of PAP’s were born with SONY introducing the “DISCMAN”‚ a portable CD player. Further
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Int. J. Production Economics 141 (2013) 529–540 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Int. J. Production Economics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijpe Postponed product differentiation with demand information update$ Juliang Zhang a‚ Biying Shou b‚n‚ Jian Chen c a b c Department of Logistics Management‚ School of Economics and Management‚ Beijing Jiaotong University‚ Beijing 100044‚ China Department of Management Sciences‚ City University of Hong Kong‚ Hong
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Products and services: WestJet started its services in 1996 with just 3 aircrafts and landing rights to five destinations in Canada. By the end of 2011‚ WestJet had become one of the leading airlines in Canada‚ by providing services to a total of 76 destinations within continent North America. The airline currently offers scheduled services‚ international charter services and Trans-border services to the United States‚ the Caribbean‚ Mexico and Canada. As per the annual report of 2011‚ WestJet currently
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Study-3 SONY INDIA1 Sony‚ a multinational corporation based in Tokyo‚ Japan‚ stepped into India in early 1995‚ in the post Iiberalisation period. Within a couple of months in the same year‚ it set up its manufacturing unit. The company makes its presence felt in India through Sony Entertain Television‚ Sony Music and Sony India. While the first two are comfortably placed in their niche markets‚ it is the third which is expected to bring in all those exciting Sony digital products. Although the
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If developed in a sustainable manner‚ indeed it can be a powerful economic growth engine for the country. Travel Agency is one of the popular businesses in the tourism industry. A travel agency is a private retailer or public service that provides tourism related services to the public on behalf of suppliers such as airlines‚ car rentals‚ cruise lines‚ hotels‚ railways‚ and package tours. In addition to dealing with ordinary tourists most travel agencies have a separate department devoted to making
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management. Specifically‚ product and service design is one of the processes of the design. As states in Morris (2009‚ p.22)‚ Product design is defined as the idea generation‚ concept development‚ testing and manufacturing or implementation of a physical object or service. “Service design is the activity of planning and organizing people‚ infrastructure‚ communication and material components of a service‚ in order to improve its quality‚ the interaction between service provider and customers
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The growth in services has also been accompanied by the rising share of services in world transactions. Not only has the services sector grown in terms of its share in global output and employment‚ its share in total trade has also grown rapidly in this period. The growing importance of services sector and the corresponding rise in its role in integrating the world economy has led to a stream of literature that examines different aspects of trade in services. The service production process is much
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Product and Service Costs Output represents one of the most important cost objects. There are two types of output: products and services. Products are goods produced by converting raw materials through the use of labor and indirect manufacturing resources‚ such as the manufacturing plant‚ land‚ and machinery. Televisions‚ hamburgers‚ automobiles‚ computers‚ clothes‚ and furniture are examples of products. Services are tasks or activities performed for a customer or an activity performed by a customer
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