“The greater a firm‟s ownership extends over successive stages of the value chain for its product‚ the greater the degree of vertical integration” (Grant‚ 2010‚ pp354). The consumer electronics industry value chain is depicted below: Thus a firm can be said to be vertically integrated if it owns and operates each of these stages of the value chain. The consumer electronics industry has many players who produce goods for purposes such as entertainment‚ communication and work. There are many determinants
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Cityman launched in 1987‚ 1st GSM mobile phone‚ Nokia 1011‚ launched in 1992‚ to the latest Nseries and ESeries range of mobile device. Nokia understands the importance of product life cycle and has evolved from a basic voice phone to the present high-end multimedia phone. Below is a brief highlight on Nokia’s mobile products over these years (extracted from www.nokia.co.uk). Year Phone Remarks 1987 Mobira Cityman NMT network 1992 Nokia 1011 1st GSM phone 1994 Nokia 2100 Nokia differentiated
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review and research strategies on product-service systems P.P. Wang*‚ X.G. Ming‚ D. Li‚ F.B. Kong‚ L. Wang and Z.Y. Wu School of Mechanical Engineering‚ Shanghai Jiao Tong University‚ Shanghai‚ PR China (Received 17 May 2010; final version received 12 October 2010) As present trends in economic and population growth continue‚ the natural environment is increasingly being stressed. More and more researchers‚ institutes and programmes have paid attention to product-service systems (PSSes) in the
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management in order to develop and implement comprehensive supply chain strategies for Sony Corporation in global operation. Sony is committed to fulfilling its responsibility to society as a corporate citizen‚ including managing its supply chain in a responsible manner. To achieve this goal‚ Sony is working with its business partners‚ suppliers and subcontractors to help ensure that they adhere to the same high standards as Sony in the areas of human rights‚ labor conditions‚ health and safety‚ and environmental
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company‚ Sony Corporation‚ was subjected to a spate of restructuring exercises since 1994 to improve the financial performance and competitiveness of the company. With the initial efforts to restructure the company not yielding results‚ Sony went in for a revamp of the top management in 2000. The efforts by the top management in organizational restructuring failed to put Sony back on the growth track. At this juncture‚ in 2005‚ Howard Stringer became the first non-Japanese CEO of Sony. Under his
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revolution in Japan. His firm launched one of the first transistor radios in 1955‚ followed by the first Sony-trademarked product‚ a pocketsized radio‚ in 1957. The next year the company changed its name to Sony (from "sonus‚" Latin for "sound‚" and "sonny‚" meaning little man). It beat the competition to newly emerging markets for transistor TVs (1959) and solid-state videotape recorders (1961). Sony launched the first home video recorder (1964) and solid-state condenser microphone (1965). Its 1968
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Product placement - a speech by A.Moritz The year is 1906 and the radio was just invented by Guglielmo Marconi. It’s christmas eve and the sailers hear ’Oh holy night’ on their radio. It was the first radio program that was broadcasted in history. It wasn’t only a revolutionary thing at that time‚ but also the beginning of a whole new world. I’m not here to talk about the history of the radio. I’m here to talk about product placement and its different areas. But it was on the radio that the first
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“My Buying Decision Process of SONY XPERIA V” Submitted To DR. HUMAYUN KABIR CHOWDHURY Professor School of Business Studies Southeast University Submitted By Md. Tanvir Hossain ID-2013010004111 Batch: 14th‚ Section: (A) Southeast University Subject: Marketing Management Southeast University Date of Submission: 25 April‚ 2013 Introduction: Buyer decision processes are the decision making processes undertaken by consumers in regard to a potential market transaction before‚ during
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Smart Products and Services A smart products is an electronic device‚ generally connected to other devices or networks via different protocols such as Bluetooth‚ NFC‚ WiFi‚ 3G‚ etc.‚ that can operate to some extent interactively and autonomously. It is widely believed that these types of devices will outnumber any other forms of smart computing and communication in a very short time‚ in part‚ acting as a useful enabler for the internet things. Uses of Smart Services Minimize maintenance and repair
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TATA MOTORS PROJECT REPORT ON • Training Need Identification & Calendar Finalization of White Collars • Training Effectiveness & Analysis • Preparation of Training Almanac & Its Release SUBMITTED TO- Ms APOORVA KAPOOR MANAGER HUMAN RESOURCE LUCKNOW PREPARED BY- AKANSHA MEHROTRA PGP (08-10) IILM INSTITUTE FOR HIGHER EDUCATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT “A novice cannot do a great task. A great many number
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