THE IMPLICATIONS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE THEORY AND REGULATION FOR SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING INSTITUTIONS By WESLEY NAIDU Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MAGISTER COMMERCII in FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SCIENCES In the FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES At the UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA SUPERVISOR: Prof. JOHANNES HvH DE WET November 2011 -i- ABSTRACT The topic of capital structure has been one that has plagued the academic world for a number of years
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Running head: Organizational Structure Organizational Structure Paper Team C University of Phoenix MGT 330 – Theory‚ Practices & Application Instructor: Fred Schaum July 13‚ 2010 Abstract Wal-Mart is one of the largest corporations around the globe. Wal-Mart serves customers and members more than 200 million times per week at more than 8‚446 retail units under 55 different banners in 15 countries. With fiscal year 2010 sales of $405 billion‚ Wal-Mart employs more than 2.1 million
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tructure CORPORATE FINANCE PROJECTPRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF A COMPANY IN INDIASubmitted to: Submitted by:Mr. Rajesh Jhamb Atul Pabbi 09104013Priyanka Bhola 09104043Rahul Mahajan 09104045Shreya Adya 09104052ACKNOWLEDGEMENTAn acknowledgement is not just a mere formality but a true opportunity to express my sincere gratitude towards all the people who have been of great help and have played an important role in making the training a great learning experience providing
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Apple Inc. and Sony Corp. Apple Inc. and Sony Corp. are both international companies which have innovative spirits‚ and their products are leading or have led an age. Although they are marketing in different segments in electronic industry—Apple focuses on computer science and software development‚ while Sony focuses on almost all area in electronics industry‚ they have one common point: innovation is the pillar of the companies. Historical Development of the Apple Inc. and the Sony Corp. Apple
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its progress has been remarkable. Today‚ Inditex (Industria de Diseño Textil‚ SA) has become an international fashion retail composed of six business units: Zara‚ Pull & Bear‚ Massimo Dutti‚ Bershka‚ Stradivarius and Oysho. Its organizational structure consists of several departments‚ corporate headquarters‚ the six business units mentioned above and a number of areas of support or functions shared by all business units. Corporate departments take on functions of a strategic nature or because of
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Assignment 1. Some of the key trends in the capital structure of India Inc. are as follows: Key observations: * Indian corporate employ substantial amount of debt in their capital structure in terms of the debt-equity ratio as well as total debt to total assets ratio. * As a result of debt-dominated capital structure‚ the Indian corporate are exposed to a very high degree of total risk as reflected in high degree of operating leverage and financial leverage and‚ consequently‚ are
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IBM STRUCTURE OVERVIEW IBM’s domestic division‚ which was led by tom Watson jnr. was responsible for research and development and for financing the operations of the entire global company. By 1950 not only was IBM domestic designing and manufacturing a large number of different models of computer‚ it was also designing and manufacturing many of the component and peripheral parts used in the computers such as disk drivers ‚transistors‚ printers and file storage and servers. Many of these products
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Organizational Structure LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Describe three types of coordination in organizational structures. 2. Justify the optimal span of control in a given situation. 3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of centralization and formalization. 4. Distinguish organic from mechanistic organizational structures. 5. Identify and evaluate the six pure types of departmentalization. 6. Describe three variations of divisional structure and explain
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Organizational structure types[edit] Pre-bureaucratic structures[edit] Pre-bureaucratic (entrepreneurial) structures lack standardization of tasks. This structure is most common in smaller organizations and is best used to solve simple tasks. The structure is totally centralized. The strategic leader makes all key decisions and most communication is done by one on one conversations. It is particularly useful for new (entrepreneurial) business as it enables the founder to control growth and development
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History of TCS Organization structure (This has been Taken from the CIO magazine –March-2008) "As we scale up over 1‚00‚000 employees‚ TCS needs a structure that allows us to build a nimble organization to capture new growth opportunities‚" Mr S Ramadorai‚ CEO and Managing Director‚ TCS said. The organization has been restructured into five units‚ which will provide customers a single view of the company. The units would address new growth opportunities‚ provide sharper accountability and groom
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