Plato’s “Phaedo” is a dialogue between Socrates and his friends‚ Cebes and Simmias. These two men have asked Socrates to prove to them that the soul survives after death due to its immortality. Socrates gives them several arguments‚ which ultimately lead to his conclusion that proves the soul’s immortality and furthermore its perishability. Socrates proves that soul lives despite the body’s death by showing that if an entity has a certain characteristic‚ it will not accept the characteristic that
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Socrates as the important founder and philosopher for ancient Greek. Plato and Aristophanes are his contemporary student and friend who had written pieces about Socrates‚ we can learn Socrates behavior and thinking of their writing. This paper is responding to two articles‚ Clouds by Aristophanes and Symposium by Plato which help us finding the similarity about Socrates from texts. Socrates’s personality appeared on both text as one of the important figures which included his depth of think‚ the
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In Plato’s Gorgias‚ Socrates and a fellow interlocutor‚ Callicles of Acharnae‚ fervently discuss the relationship between pleasure and good. It is in this philosophical debate that Callicles states a good life as one that consists of having as much unrestricted pleasure as possible; therefore‚ implying that the pleasant and the good are identical. However‚ Socrates contends otherwise‚ and attempts to convince Callicles of the error in his ways by proving that good is ultimately not the same as pleasure
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What did Socrates mean by ‘the examined life’ In the Apology Socrates opined that the greatest good a man could engage in‚ is continual discussion about virtue and examination of its presence in self and others. Socrates felt that Athenians‚ like a purebred horse that is well fed but seldom exercised‚ had become lazy‚ sluggish and underperforming. He was disturbed by the indulgence which coupled with fixation on wealth was distracting his townsmen from true greatness that would only be achieved
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The intellectual roots of critical thinking date back to the teachings of Socrates‚ who discovered a method of analytical questioning; known today as “Socratic questioning‚” establishing that one could not rationally justify their assured claims to knowledge. Socrates established that people cannot depend upon those in "authority" to have sound knowledge and insight. He demonstrated that individuals may have power and high position and yet be deeply confused and irrational. He established the importance
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Socrates charged with being a Physicalist or Natural Philosopher and a Sophist‚ more specifically of corruption of the youth and impiety. Charged with these crimes for two different reasons‚ one‚ being misunderstood by the people he had questioned over the years as to his motivation. They felt he was questioning their beliefs and values. This made them angry and out of resentment took these charges out. The other reason is they were trying to degrade him and throw a bad light on him in the cities
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Critically compare Socrates’s forms and Descartes’s essence Being both substance dualists and rationalists‚ Socrates and Descartes have similar views of a metaphysical ideal which bears superiority over the physical realm. However‚ they both have different expressions and notions of what such an expression would entail‚ with Socrates proposing the existence of a perfect‚ incomposite Realm of Forms‚ which has the ability to inform the appearance and qualities of the imperfect and composite physical
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viewed them as harmful to society and a corruption to the values of young people. Socrates (470-399 B.C.) was one of the most original‚ inspiring‚ and controversial sophists in ancient Greek philosophy. He changed philosophy from being about nature and the universe toward an examination of moral problems and how people should best live their lives. However he left no writings so the only information we have about Socrates comes from his pupils. We know he taught many people how to live their life by
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Socrates is one of the most famous and influential philosopher to change the common philosophy in Ancient Greece. Socrates’s main interest was to use his ideas in philosophy to make the state of Athens better. If it weren’t for his contributions in the Golden age‚ the civilization we live in now would not be the same. With the gathered research and analyzing of sources‚ Socrates’s’ ethics‚ logic‚ and Epistemology have been proven to live on to this day. In “The Making of the West Peoples and Cultures
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false accusations in the Apology‚ Socrates is imprisoned for being wrongly tried and condemned to death‚ later on he is greeted by Crito his friend who visits in the cell with him. Crito tries to convince him through compelling‚ but at times selfish arguments. Socrates responds against these arguments with selfless reasons to explain the bigger issue of his own principles. Firstly‚ Crito argues minor and major points of logic on why it is right to escape‚ but Socrates does not escape based on his obedience
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