Customer Based Brand Equity Model (CBBE) The CBBE model approaches brand equity from the perspective of the customer – whether customer is an individual or an organization. The CBBE model provides a unique point of view as to what brand equity is and how it should best be built‚ measured and managed. The power of a brand lies in what customers have learned‚ felt‚ seen and heard about the brand as a result of their experiences over time. The big challenge for marketers is to ensure that
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Aquafina History of the Brand The history of the company dates to the late 1980’s when Caleb Bradham‚ a Newbern‚ N.C. Pharmacist‚ created pepsi-cola and had the company legally registered in U.S.A by 1903. However‚ pepsi did not enter the Pakistani market until 1979.After being quite successful in the bevarge industry and seeing the vast potential the water industry had to offer. PepsiCo launched its mineral water brand Aquafina in 1994 Plants of the company in Pakistan There are many plants
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I. Situation Analysis A. Category/Competitor Definition The brand equity of Apple Inc. is largely comprised of five product lines‚ two functional solutions‚ or two types of customer-based services. The industry‚ in which Apple competes‚ therefore‚ depends on the methodological classification of its products. The diversification of markets enhances Apple’s value chains‚ as a result. In a product lines based system Apple competes in five markets‚ including the PC industry with its Macintosh computers
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___________________________________________________________________________ IBM Brand Equity Restoration and Advertising Evolution [pic] ______________________________________________________________________________ This case was written by Professor Michele Greenwald‚ Visiting Professor of Marketing at HEC Paris‚ for use with Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective – 7th edition by George E. Belch and Michael A. Belch. It is intended
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ISSN: 2249-4588 & Print ISSN: 0975-5853 Consumer Preference Coca Cola versus Pepsi-Cola By Abdul Munam Jamil Paracha‚ Muhammad Waqas‚ Ali Raza Khan & Sohaib Ahmad University of Lahore‚ Pakistan. Abstract - This study is conducted between two global giants Coca Cola & Pepsi-cola. This research paper is basically a comparative study of two well known competitors in beverage industry of Pakistan which are Pepsi Cola & Coca Cola. The primary purpose of this paper is to find out which company
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key players Coca Cola and PepsiCo actively revived their old brands that were popular in the 1980s in India. Coca Cola revived its old brand Citra within the lime carbonates category. While Coca Cola already had Sprite and Limca in the lime carbonates category‚ Citrus was priced at 20% cheaper than them. Coca Cola also reintroduced its brand “Rimzim”‚ a masala soda with cumin and spices. PepsiCo reciprocated by reviving its popular brand Duke in Mumbai‚ where it is very well known. Duke was launched
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Marketing Strategies of Pepsi Co. PepsiCo is the second largest food and beverage company in the world. Caleb Bradham founded PepsiCo in 1898‚ a pharmacist and drugstore owner‚ who formulated the ingredients for the syrup‚ originally called Brad’s drink‚ of what is known today as Pepsi-Cola. PepsiCo’s mission is to be the world’s most premier consumer products company focused on convenient foods and beverages. PepsiCo has six guiding principles that include‚ “Care for customers/world we live
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1. What were the keys for success for Starbucks in building the brand? What were its brand values? What were their sources of equity? Lo que ha llevado al éxito a Starbucks desde mi punto de vista es: a. Orientación total al cliente: la máxima de que el cliente siempre tiene la razón es prioritaria en la compañía b. Consistencia: un cliente sabe que obtendrá la misma experiencia ya sea en DF o en New York c. El uso de la satisfacción del empleado como generador de satisfacción del cliente
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specific aspects of the political environment have played key roles? Could these effects have been anticipated prior to market entry? If not could developments in the political area have been handled better by each company? Ans: The primary barrier to Pepsi and Coca-Cola’s entry into the Indian market was its political / legal environment as a result of its history. Despite the liberalization of the Indian economy in 1991 and introduction of the New Industrial Policy to eliminate barriers‚ such as bureaucracy
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separation of brand equity and brand value: Keywords: brand equity; brand value; marketing strategy Brand equity is a priority topic for both practitioners and academics. This article presents a new conceptual framework that establishes brand equity and brand value as two distinct constructs. Brand equity moderates the impact of marketing activities on consumer’s actions‚ implies a consumer based focus‚ and represents one of many factors that contribute to brand value‚
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