2012/13 Law 3240 and 5760 Equity and Trusts Seminar 3 The Three Certainties: Certainty of Intention‚ Certainty of Subject Matter‚ and Introduction to Certainty of Objects Essential Reading Martin‚ Hanbury & Martin: Modern Equity (19th ed.‚ Sweet & Maxwell‚ 2012) 97-107; or Watt‚ Trusts and Equity (5th ed.‚ Oxford University Press‚ 2012)‚ 77-92; or Wilson‚ Todd and Wilson’s Textbook on Trusts (10th ed. Oxford University Press‚ 2011)‚ 53-72
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Unlike the common law‚ which has a set boundary of rules and regulations‚ equity does not have a concrete structure due to its complex historical background[1]. Trust‚ governed by the laws of equity‚ is a unique creation of common law and is often dealt with challenging and versatile series of events. This problem involves complex areas from topics of formalities‚ constitution of trusts‚ and covenants to settle. In this essay‚ I will fully concentrate on whether each section of the trust is enforceable
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(a) “Nemawashi” is an agricultural metaphor. The idea is that before a farmer plants a seed‚ he should prepare the roots and the soil‚ so that the seed has the best chance of survival. It is a political process by which an unofficial understanding is reached before a final decision is made on a particular matter. “Nemawashi” is Bottom-up style decision making (middle management has the greatest influence on decision making). The Japanese are primarily concerned with harmoniously working out problems
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The concepts of equity‚ access and equality are difficult to define and understand. They present complex issues for discussion and provide individuals and society with significant challenges. (Craig Crossley 2013). Figueroa’s Framework is a framework that the sociology of sport is based on. There are five levels in which this framework is basis. Those levels include: Cultural‚ Structural‚ Institutional‚ Interpersonal and Individual Levels. The framework developed by Professor Peter Figueroa
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Owners’ Equity Paper In answering the following questions there was a struggle to distinguish paid-in capital and earned capital. When it comes to basic or diluted earnings per share while the issue can become a little confusing‚ it was simple to distinguish between the two. The following questions will be answered‚ explain why it is important to keep paid-in capital separate from earned capital‚ explain why paid-in capital or earned capital is more important to an investor‚ and finally as an
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number of brands which are next best‚ but only one brand that is the best. In a number of product categories like TVs‚ cars‚ personal computers‚ paints‚ razorblades‚ soaps and so on‚ we have our favourite brands or marketer. The top slot achieved by the brand in our mind is called its Positioning. It entered our mind on account of communication through advertising‚ word of mouth‚ product performance and other factors. Thus‚ Positioning is the outcome of our perceptions about the brand relative to
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AN ANALYSIS OF BRAND SWITCHING BEHAVIOUR SUBMITTED BY ABSTRACT: A proposed integrative approach measured consumer response to various incentives to switch brands. The response measure consisted of both actual behavior (i.e.‚ switching behavior) and an evaluative measure‚ which underlies the behavior. Self-perception theory was utilized to assess consumer switching behavior in response to intrinsic versus extrinsic motives. The integrative approach
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Navigating Pay Equity: Developments in Legislation March 24‚ 2014 Agenda • Historical legislation • Lilly Ledbetter • Paycheck Fairness Act • Impact and advice for HR professionals Equal Pay Act (EPA) • Passed in 1963 as an amendment to the FLSA • Requires equal pay for substantially equal work ▫Skill‚ Effort‚ Responsibility‚ Working Conditions • Gender claims only • Not required to show discriminatory intent EPA - Affirmative Defenses • Seniority system • Merit system • System which measures
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BRAND PERSONALITY - THE RELATIONSHIP BASIS MODEL Some people may never aspire to have the personality of a competent leader but would like to have a relationship with one‚ especially if they need a banker or a lawyer. A trustworthy‚ dependable‚ conservative personality might be boring but might nonetheless reflect characteristics valued in a financial advisor‚ a lawn service‚ or even a car – consider the Volvo brand personality. The concept of a relationship between a brand and a person (analogous
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Brand Knowledge Structure and Brand Elements What is Brand Awareness? Recognition versus recall – Brand versus situation cues Awareness depth versus breath – Brand versus situation linkages Why is brand awareness important? A necessary condition for inclusion in the set of brands being considered for purchase – A sufficient condition for choice in low-involvement decision settings – Influences the nature and strength of association – Brand Image Brand Perceptions through Associations
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