Long-term financing requires a meticulous understanding of the various features of debt and equity and their impact an organization. While evaluating debt and equity‚ an investment banker also has to consider the unique characteristics of the organization’s dealings while ensuring that the organization’s requirements are met. Debt CapitalDebt capital includes all long-term borrowing incurred by the firm. The cost of debt was found to be less than the cost of other forms of financing. The relative
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Abstract This research basically pertains to find out the relationship between the brand equity and the sales of the product. The questionnaire was constructed and the pilot study using 15 respondents from ICBS was carried out to ensure that there were no confusions or ambiguities in the questionnaire. All ambiguities or confusions found were removed before administering the final questionnaire. The questionnaires were divided into two parts. On first of June the questionnaires were administered
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ALI BHUTTO INST OF SCI & TECH KARACHI At 02:10 19 October 2014 (PT) Are social media replacing traditional media in terms of brand equity creation? Manfred Bruhn Verena Schoenmueller Daniela B. Schäfer Article information: To cite this document: Manfred Bruhn Verena Schoenmueller Daniela B. Schäfer‚ (2012)‚"Are social media replacing traditional media in terms of brand equity creation?"‚ Management Research Review‚ Vol. 35 Iss 9 pp. 770 - 790 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01409171211255948
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PRACTICE PROBLEMS - EQUITY: Problem 1: The equity section of ABC Company’s balance sheet as of January 1‚ 2014 is presented below: Common Stock($0.5 par)$ 100‚000 Additional Paid-In Capital$ 2‚000‚000 Treasury Stock($ 500‚000) Retained Earnings$ 1‚000‚000 Total Equity$ 2‚600‚000 Note that all paid-in capital accounts are tracked in the single “Additional Paid-In Capital” account listed on the balance sheet. ABC Company recorded net income of $120‚000 in 2014. It neither declared nor paid
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It is important to keep paid-in capital separate from earned capital because they are completely different numbers. The stockholders’ equity section of a corporation’s balance sheet includes paid-in capital and retained earnings. The distinction between paid-in capital and retained earnings is important from a legal and an economic point of view. Paid-in capital is the amount paid in to the corporation by stockholders in exchange for shares of ownership. Retained earnings are earned capital held
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Law and Equity Essay (a) Outline the development of common law and equity. There was no system of law in England and Wales before 1066‚ as it was mainly based on customs which were just rules of behaviour and the other used to be the decisions of judges. The law in England and Wales built over the centuries. There were various methods of creating laws which were called “sources of law”. However‚ in the 18th Century Parliament became more powerful which lead the Acts of Parliament (statues) to
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A Project Report On “TO STUDY OF EQUITY VALUATION ON INDIAN CEMENT INDUSTRY” Submitted To: Bhulabhai Vanmalibhai Patel Institute of Business Management‚ Computer & Information Technology‚ Gopal Vidyanagar. Submitted By: BHAVINI SHAH T.Y BBA- I 09 BBA 11 Acknowledgement I wish to express my sincere thanks to Dr. Poonam Mittal‚ Director of Bhulabhai Vanmalibhai Patel Institute of Business Management‚ Computer & Information Technology‚ Gopal Vidyanagar‚ Tarsadi‚ who gave me the chance
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A company is able to increase brand equity for a product that is in the maturity phase of the PLC. The maturity phase is characterized by increase competition‚ established brand recognition and slowing sales growth. In this phase product differentiation and market dominance become more critical (Anderson & Zeithaml‚ 1984). Brand equity is a set of brand assets and liabilities linked to a brand‚ its name‚ and symbol that add or subtract from the value provided by a product (Cravens‚ 1997). When a
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Title: Brand Management Maximum Marks: 80 Question No. 1 is compulsory and is for 16 Marks. Please attempt any 4 questions from question number 2 to 9. 1. Case Study : (Compulsory) BURNOL Burnol has been around for six decades as a yellow burns-relief ointment. It has almost become a generic brand. Its yellow colour reminds one of turmeric‚ the traditional burns-relief remedy. The brand has been
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Maxims and Equity Equity in its broadest sense means fairness. Within the legal system it’s known to be a body of law that looks at all concerns which fall separate from the jurisdiction of common law. It allows courts to use their discretion and apply justice in accordance with “natural law”. Dictionary.com’s definition of maxim is “an expression of a general truth or principle‚ a principle or rule of conduct”. Maxims of equity can be described as an established principle of fairness. They
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