potential vendors‚ or other interested parties. An account system is also important to process sales‚ purchase orders‚ invoices‚ payroll‚ and other business functions manually. The accounting system must be scalable‚ secure and gather data feed from other business systems to collect up-to-date business finances. The installed REMS came with the following Finance and Accounting Financial Modules: General Ledger Module‚ Accounts Payable Module‚ POS module‚ Bank Reconciliation Module‚ Asset
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The limited availability of financial resources is one of the major constraints faced by start-ups and SMEs. What are the major sources of finance for start-ups and SMEs and why are such firms at a disadvantage in accessing external sources of finance? Many multi-national corporations dominating the industries they operate in today have very humble beginnings. Today‚ thousands of people around the world wait in lines for hours so that they can be the first ones to purchase the new products of the
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There are several reasons: (1) the two co-founders failed to finance sufficient funds from venture capitalists or angel investors; (2) the company had not yet employed the right number and profiles of executives for company expansion or financing; (3) at introduction stage‚ the total number of deals is low and the gross margin could not cover the operating expenses‚ including salaries and sales commission
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Public Sector Accounting System in Nigeria: A Comparative Study of Cash-Basis and Accrual-Basis of Reporting By Cletus .O. Akenbor (Ph.D) Faculty of Management University of Port Harcourt‚ Choba Rivers State‚ Nigeria E-Mail: akenborcletus@yahoo.com Tel:+2348033364528 And Tennyson Oghoghomeh Director – Finance and Accounts Office of the Deputy Governor of Delta State Asaba‚ Nigeria oghoghomehtennyson@yahoo.com Tel: +2348035537037 ABSTRACT
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:- Capital Budgeting is the process of making Decisions regarding long term investments in Fixed Assets which are not meant for sale. It is long range planning to employ the available capital for the purpose of maximizing the long term profitability of the concern. Definition of Capital Budgeting:- Prof I.M.PANDEY Defines Capital Budgeting as the firms decision to invest its current funds most efficiently in long term activities in anticipation of an expected flow of future benefits over a
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and they would record costs when payments were remitted. Payable and receivable entries would not be used since future payments would not be recorded and an inventory entry would not be needed as well. The merchandise purchased for resale or the materials purchased for use in the manufacturing of products would be recorded as an expense in the accounting period in which those purchases were made. Without recording receivables and payables‚ the cash method does not portray an accurate record for profit
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Multinational Financial Management: An Overview Review goals of multinational corporations (MNCs) and conflicts with those goals. Describe the key theories that justify international business. To explain the common methods used to conduct international business. Multinational Corporations Goal of the MNC – maximize shareholder wealth Conflicts against this goal Agency problems – managers act in their own interest to the detriment
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IMPORT FINANCING Background Like other developing countries‚ Pakistan’s import bill exceeds exports. Therefore‚ it faces scarcity of foreign exchange to meet its import requirements. According to daily “DAWN” dated 18th November 2012‚ Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves were USD 13.84 Billion at the week ended as on 9th November 2012. Gap between the import and export bills is partially covered by regulations‚ controls and measures exercised by State Bank of Pakistan and partially by the
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in the market. The buyers must know the prices being charged by others sellers. Price Determination in PCF P D P S P E P D=MR=AR 0 Q Q 0 Q Market Demand an Supply Individual Firm Demand DEFINITION OF SHORT RUN(SR) Some input cannot be changed within a time period There 2 type of inputs: I. Fixed inputs II. Variable inputs There 2 type of production of costs: I. Fixed costs • Fixed costs are those that do not vary with output and typically include
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Goods/Stock purchased or sold being returned is quite a common practice in business. This may be on account of a number of reasons like defects in goods‚ quality not matching the requirement for which the buyer purchased it‚ the buyer not needing the stock‚ etc. This happens both in case of goods purchased as well as goods sold by the organisation. Where the goods sold are being returned we call it "Sales Returns" and where goods purchased are being returned we call it "Purchase Returns"
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