Finance2 Quiz 2- Attempt 1 QUESTION 1 When the firm has a high retention ratio‚ thus paying low dividends‚ the dividend is a by-product of what kind of decision? A. Borrowing B. Capital budgeting C. Debt policy D. Financing QUESTION 2 Last year’s return on equity was 30 percent‚ and while the same amount of earnings was generated this year‚ the ROE has decreased to 20 percent. The firm has no preferred stock. What caused the decrease? A. Equity decreased by 10 percent.
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Islamic Financial Hub. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate the history‚ development‚ foundation‚ future and the supporting mechanisms of Malaysia’s Islamic financial system. The methodology used in this paper is library research by gathering the relevant information related to the subject from various sources. KEYWORDS: Islamic Institution History‚ ‘Shariah’ Compliant‚ Central Bank of Malaysia Contributions‚ Supporting Mechanisms to Stay Competitive. INTRODUCTION: HISTORY & DEVELOPMENT
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(Also known as "T" Account and Account) Having passed the double or journal entries‚ the next step is to post these double or journal entries into Ledger accounts. Ledger account or an account is simply the classification of double entries which we have made in General Journal or any other journal. In an account we bring together all similar entries in one place. For example a company has purchased goods on 4th and 7th January‚ we would put both entries in purchases account because of their similar
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Influencing factors‚ process‚ feature‚ source of risk‚ recent trends and problems of investment. • Thirdly: Meaning‚ characteristics‚ difference in speculation‚ investment and gambling. 2 Investment Management MEANING AND CONCEPT OF INVESTMENT Investment is a term for several closely related meanings in finance and economics. Investment according to Theoretical Economics Investment means the production of capital goods - goods which are not consumed but instead used in future production. Examples
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ALTERNATIVE FINANCING PLANS Current assets – permanent current assets = temporary current assets $800‚000 – $350‚000 = $450‚000 Short-term interest expense = 5% [$450‚000 + ½ ($350‚000)] = 5% ($625‚000) = $31‚250 Long-term interest expense = 10% [$600‚000 + ½ ($350‚000)] = 10% ($775‚000) = $77‚500 Total interest expense = $31‚250 + $77‚500 = $108‚750 Earnings before interest and taxes $200‚000 Interest expense 108‚750 Earnings before taxes $ 91‚250 Taxes
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Compare and contrast the use of at least 2 energy sources used today. On a daily basis‚ we guzzle energy in almost every activity that we do. Human existence is undoubtedly driven by energy. It is required for sustained human development. Therefore‚ there is a necessity for energy upkeep for sustainability of the emerging population. Nuclear power and wind power are both sources of energy however they perform differently with regards to their economic feasibility‚ environmental effects and relative
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Executive Summary: Many SMEs in emerging markets often rely on informal sources of capital‚ such as borrowing from relatives‚ to meet finance needs. However‚ when a small or medium enterprise does access formal channels‚ it typically looks to a bank as its primary source of financial services. Banks have begun to turn their attention toward this untapped market and their service of SMEs is a major factor in increasing SME access to finance. Although‚ numerous issues surface when it comes to SME lending‚
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Accruals Accounting Developments on Public Sector Accounting in Malaysia According to a circular issued by the Accountant General’s Department (AGD)‚ the new system is ‘expected to be flexible and in compliance with accounting standards based on cash or accrual basis‚ or a hybrid of both’ (AGD‚ 2003a: 1). The AGD had also put forward the accrual accounting migration conceptual plan in which it is planned that the government would adopt accrual accounting by 2008. The accrual accounting
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A REPORT ON FINANCING OF UPCOMING PETROCHEMICAL PROJECT: “A CASE STUDY IN PROJECT FINANCE IN ONGC WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON FUNDING THROUGH EXPORT CREDIT AGENCIES” By Name of Student Enrollment No.: IBS‚ Hyderabad Submitted to Dr. Nitin Gupta‚ Asst. Professor‚ ICFAI Business School‚ Hyderabad Summer Internship Report 2009 A REPORT ON FINANCING OF UPCOMING PETROCHEMICAL PROJECT: “A CASE STUDY IN PROJECT FINANCE IN ONGC WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON FUNDING THROUGH EXPORT CREDIT
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Cash $ 5.3 $ 5.6 Marketable securities 49.9 51.9 Accounts receivable 53.0 56.2 Inventories 106.0 112.4 Total current assets $ 214.2 $ 226.1 Net plant and equipment 375.0 397.5 Total assets $ 589.2 $ 623.6 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable $ 9.6 $ 11.2 Notes payable 69.9 74.1 Accruals 27.5 28.1 Total current liabilities $ 107.0 $ 133.4 Long-term bonds 140.8 148.2 Preferred stock 35.0 37.1 Common
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