outcome of the Montgomery Bus Boycott was the Browder v. Gayle case (June 1956) in which the Supreme Court made the decision in 1956 that segregation on buses in Alabama was unconstitutional. In 1957 MLK was involved in founding the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and his importance in the group was highlighted after his assassination in 1968 when the SCLC decreased dramatically in influence. By 1960 he was involved with another activist‚ Ella Baker‚ who organised student sit-ins at
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“Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther king is a response letter written to the eight clergyman who had criticized King for the method of protest he uses. King was arrested in Birmingham‚ Alabama in April 1963 and wrote the letter in his small cell after reading a newspaper in which the clergyman had themselves published criticize king’s method of protesting since he was not from the state of Alabama. King replies to the clergymen and call them “men of genuine good will”‚ to show his peaceful
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Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was relatively inactive in Birmingham until February of 1963 because the Birmingham City Council banned the organization from meeting in 1953; so any civil rights campaign could only be lead by Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) (King 36). Thus‚ Birmingham had a fast growing reputation as one of the South ’s most fiercely nonintegrated cities (Birmingham Civil Rights Institute). "Birmingham is the most thoroughly segregated city in America‚" was
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In Dr. Martin Luther King’s letter from Birmingham‚ he targeted specific people who he wrote the letter for including everybody. Specifically he targeted the clergymen who made laws at that time. Dr. King was the foremost civil rights leader in America in the 1950s and 1960s who was ordained minister and held a doctorate in theology. Dr. King fought against segregation between Black Americans and White Americans. Black Americans were forced to sit behind buses and kids were to use old books and
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Maya Angelo Hum/102 March 20‚ 2013 The life story of Maya Angelou Maya Angelou Maya Angelou was born Marguerite Ann Johnson on April 4‚ 1928 in St. Louis‚ Missouri the second child to Bailey Johnson and Vivian Johnson. Synopsis Strongly influenced by her times‚ Maya Angelou has established herself as one the greatest voices in contemporary literature. Her literary works appeal to a worldwide of readers who are inspired and empowered by her words. In her literary
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Her friends were speaking out against prejudice and Maya wanted to contribute so she quit show business. She went to a fundraising rally for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference at the Harlem Church. Hearing Martin Luther King Jr. inspired her. She volunteered to write a script for a play‚ her organizational skills were noticed by others and lead into the center of the civil-rights movement. At 32 years old
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Martin Luther King Jr. had a immense impact on the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. King became one of the most influential activist and gathered a huge following. Through his passionate voice and peaceful protests‚ he paved the way for the end of racial segregation in the South. The first appearance of Martin Luther King Jr. as an activist was during the Montgomery Bus Boycott. (1)The movement was started by Rosa Parks’s arrest after she refused to give up her seat to a white person
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movement called “sit-ins” had begun to stir movement of racially segregated lunch counters and for a long time‚they were subjected to verbal and even occasionally physical abuse. By August 1960‚ there were no more segregated lunch counters in 27 Southern cities. King and 37 people went to a store and asked for lunch counter service and were denied. After refusing to leave‚ they were arrested. Later after being released‚ he was arrested for violating his probation from a traffic conviction. John f
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“Letter from a Birmingham Jail” In 1963‚ Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested and sent to jail for an “unwise and untimely” protest against how blacks were treated in Birmingham‚ Alabama. When in Jail he received a newspaper that had a “ Statement by Alabama Clergymen”‚ in the article‚ it stated how they need to handle the racial problems in a different manner. They never directly mentioned King’s name‚ but they strongly wrote how they felt about the protest. When King saw the statement‚ he decided
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On April 16th‚ 1963‚ during the peak of the Civil Rights movement‚ Martin Luther King Jr. wrote to a collection of clergymen in regards to his beliefs and protests. In his “Letter From Birmingham Jail‚” King aptly wrote to the clergymen about their concerns in a respectful manner‚ while maintaining his dignity and explaining his purpose. In order to validate his points‚ he first built his credibility‚ and from there flowed into a plethora of other strategies. His emotional anecdotes and insight are
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