Problem Set 1 Solutions 1. Calculating Taxes. The Herrera Co. had $246‚000 in taxable income. Using the rates from Table 2.3 in the chapter calculate the company’s income taxes. What is the average tax rate? What is the marginal tax rate? The total amount of income tax is 0.15($50‚000 = $7‚500 + 0.25(($75‚000 – 50‚000) = $6‚250 + 0.34(($100‚000 – 75‚000) = $8‚500 + 0.39(($246‚000 – 100‚000) = $56‚940 Total = $79‚190 The average tax rate is the total amount of tax
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Price Elasticity Elasticity‚ in layman terms can be defined as the ability of an object to stretch or transform in shape‚ and return to its original form. This definition can be applied to many facets of life. In business we say that it is a measure of responsiveness; ‘measure’ being an expression that suggests numerical factors. In economics‚ elasticity is commonly measured in the price elasticity of demand‚ and the price elasticity of supply. Price elasticity of demand is the measure
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The elasticity of demand is based purely on current market conditions‚ the customer’s purpose for travel‚ and available substitutes. While sitting in Atlanta’s Hartsfield International Airport‚ one cannot help but to notice and feel an overwhelming dominant presence of one particular airline. Delta as we know it today‚ traces its roots way back to 1924. Huff Daland Dusters was founded as the world’s first aerial crop dusting organization. In 1928 the company became Delta Air Service‚ and the following
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value for WTP‚ one can estimate elasticity of demand. If there is no switching cost between lens and medicine‚ under any price above WTP‚ farmers will choose only medicine. On the other hand‚‚ farmers will chose only lens at any price below WTP. Therefore‚ demand curve is perfectly horizontal. If we assume there is some switching cost‚ and the cost is different from farmers‚ demand increase when price goes down. If we assume liner demand curve‚ we can say slope of demand curve is negative. Still‚ at
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the concepts of price elasticity of demand‚ income elasticity of demand and cross elasticity of demand. Income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of demand to a change in income‚ ceteris paribus. It is the percentage change in demand for a good resulting from a percentage change in income‚ ceteris paribus. When income changes with other price or non-price factors‚ such as income‚ remaining unchanged‚ income elasticity of demand measures how much to which demand will change‚ ceteris
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Southwest Airlines Perhaps the main reason why Southwest Airlines was able to remain profitable following the 9/11 attacks was that it stuck to its strategy. In a time where industries (and many other parts of the world) were desperate and scrambling to adapt‚ Southwest simply vowed to stick to what made them a successful company to begin with. Ironically‚ this was how they had always garnered success – by positioning themselves differently from the competition – and this is exactly what they were
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Southwest Airlines is a low cost/low fare Airline that has been the market share leader in domestic air travel. It is the most traveled airline in the United States and offers a variety of flights for its travelers. The most important trait this Airline has however is the fact that they are the only airline to show profit consistently in an industry that‚ which has been almost impossible to achieve. Southwest had the enviable distinction of being the only major U.S. carrier that was consistently
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Abstract The airline industry is known to be the fastest mode of transportation throughout the United States. Consumers are constantly trying to find cheaper fares‚ while airliners are constantly analyzing consumer’s trends to decide how to charge fares. Airliners ultimate goal is to increase revenue. Sometimes the increase can lead to bad service and unfriendly competitive practices. The present day airline industry is dominated by larger air carriers. This paper will discuss why the airline industry
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1. Discuss Porter’s Five Forces of industry competition‚ with relation to the entry of Southwest Airline in the airline market. The Porter’s Five Forces are as followed: Rivalry: The rivalry factors that could influence Southwest include high fixed costs‚ excess capacity‚ low differentiation‚ and price war. Fixed costs in the industry mean the costs of planes‚ fuel‚ pilots‚ flight attendants‚ and additional staff for luggage and customer service. All of these factors need to meet governmental
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Elasticity: Complements and Substitutes D. Buress‚ R. Jackson‚ J. Jones‚ P. Nelson‚ I. Skidmore ECO/365 February 2‚ 2015 R. Caratao Elasticity: Complements and Substitutes This week our team was tasked with discussing the concepts of complementary and substitute products and their effects on supply and demand. Most of the discussions were centered on getting a true and valid understanding of the definitions for each of these economic scenarios. Complements and Substitutes As we looked at why some
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