9/5/14 Chapter 5 Forecasting To accompany Quantitative Analysis for Management‚ Tenth Edition‚ by Render‚ Stair‚ and Hanna Power Point slides created by Jeff Heyl © 2008 Prentice-Hall‚ Inc. © 2009 Prentice-Hall‚ Inc. Introduction n Managers are always trying to reduce uncertainty and make better estimates of what will happen in the future n This is the main purpose of forecasting n Some firms use subjective methods n Seat-of-the pants methods‚ intuition‚ experience n There are also
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DEMAND FORECASTING Demand forecasting is the process of predicting future average sales on the basis of historical data samples and market intelligence. The volatility of demand from an average level is supplied from the safety inventory. Any forecast is likely to be wrong‚ so the focus should be on understanding the range of potential forecast errors and the level of safety inventory that will cater for peak demand. An important additional calculation is forecast bias. This is the cumulative
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QUALITATIVE FORECASTING METHODS Qualitative forecasting methods are based on educated opinions of appropriate persons 1. Delphi method: forecast is developed by a panel of experts who anonymously answer a series of questions; responses are fed back to panel members who then may change their original responses a- very time consuming and expensive b- new groupware makes this process much more feasible 2. Market research: panels‚ questionnaires‚ test markets‚ surveys‚ etc. 3. Product life-cycle
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Objectives (Importance) of Demand Forecasting Demand forecasting is an inseperable part of a modern day business management. The business houses spend large amounts of money on demand forecasting. The importance of Demand Forecasting arises from out of the objectives served by it. The prominent objectives can be described as follows 1. Planning production :- In a modern economy‚ the production of any commodity is uindertaken in anticipation of demand. The firm produces in advance and keeps
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An Assignment On Forecasting Submitted To Dr. Tophan Patra Submitted By Kumail Murtaza MBA AVM SEM III R250211021 College of Management and Economic Studies (CMES) University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Dehradun‚ India Exponential Smoothing Class Values Ft+1 = α.Xt + (1- α).Ft ----------------------------------- Eqn 1 Ft+1----- Forecasted Value of the next period “t+1” α------- Smoothing Factor/Coefficient Xt------- Actual Value
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overall impression of Southwestern Energy and using a six-point scale where 6=a very positive impression and 1=a very negative impression‚ please tell me how you would rate the company. "Uncertain. They’re a great company. The CEO is a moron when it comes to explaining it." Q4 - OE_Strengths What do you see as Southwestern Energy’s particular strengths as an investment? "It’s the rate of change in capital intensity in 2019." Q5 - OE_Weaknesses What do you see as Southwestern Energy’s particular weaknesses
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Demand Forecasting Demand forecasting • Why is it important • How to evaluate • Qualitative Methods • Causal Models • Time-Series Models • Summary Production and operations management Product Development long term medium term short term Product portifolio Purchasing Manufacturing Distribution Supply network designFacility Partner selection location Distribution network design and layout Derivatuve Supply Demand forecasting is product developmentcontract the starting ? point
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Production Schedule Material Requirements planning Manufacturing Resource Planning Resource Requirements Planning Just-In-Time Manufacturing Production Activity Control Chase Production Strategy Level Production Strategy ABC Analysis Q4. In forecasting what is meant by‚ Qualitative techniques Quantitative techniques Moving Average Weighted Moving Average Exponential Smoothing Mean Absolute Deviation Q5. What are the advantages of a Make-to-Stock and Assemble-to-order strategy over a make-to-stock
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Financial Forecasting Beverly Clarkson March 7‚ 2014 FIN/200 Week 3 Checkpoint Financial Forecasting Checkpoint Financial forecasting is one of the most important developing series of projecting a financial statement. With a projection statement‚ a firm can
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Chapter 1 Introduction We have seen over the years that the process of manual attendance has been carried out across almost all educational institutions. The process is not only time consuming but also sometimes inefficient resulting in the false marking of attendance. Today‚ we need not maintain pen and paper based attendance registers. Following this thought‚ we have proposed an attendance monitoring system based on the concept of web services which is implemented as a/an Smart/Android phone application
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