EDRD: Manual Summaries: UNIT 1: Basic Concepts The Law: a command of the sovereign‚ each with its own set of rules from different sources and aims. * Sovereign is any independent body with the authority to regulate society and backed by coercive enforcement Underlying body of rules used by actors/institutions of the legal system‚ to regulate behavior of the state/citizens in pursuit if justice‚ through social control‚ social change‚ dispute resolution Canadian law: product of
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Before diving into the question of this essay‚ one that looks simple on the surface but reveals itself to be as complicated as it is deep‚ I found myself asking how we define “statehood”. It’s all good and well to say that the state is a contested organisation‚ but when the idea of what exactly a state is comes into it‚ that statement becomes all the less clear. By definition a nation state is a state/country that possesses clear borders and land‚ and contains mostly the same type of people by either
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THE NEW AUSTRALIAN RECOGNITION POLICY IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE BY HILARY CHARLESWORTH* 1. INTRODUCTION Until recently‚ the recognition of foreign governments played a role of some consequence in Australian foreign policy. In January 1988 the then Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade‚ Bill Hayden‚ announced a Cabinet decision to alter Australian practice with respect to recognition: Australia would continue to recognize states but would nolonger formally recognize governments
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Based on the above circumstances‚ answer the following questions: 1. Assess the ability of Maligait to exist as a state under international law. The issue is whether Maligait can exist as a state under international law. According to Vitoria‚ state is defined as a perfect state or community complete in itself which is not part of another community but has its own laws‚ council‚ magistrate and has authority to declare war. The traditional criteria for statehood can be found in the Article
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Chapter Summary I. The State and the Nation For an entity to be considered a state‚ four fundamental conditions must be met (although these legal criteria are not absolute): A state must have a territorial base. A stable population must reside within its borders‚. There should be a government to which this population owes allegiance. A state has to be recognized diplomatically by other states. A nation is a group of people who share a set of characteristics. At the core of the concept of a nation
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I appeal to you‚ the people of Kazakhstan‚ to share my vision of the future of our society and the mission of our state. I want to present to you a strategy which I am sure will help us in gaining this future and accomplishing our mission. I wish to share my considerations as to the future which looms far ahead in the next century‚ in the new millenium‚ in the pretty remote perspective. Time has come to say once and for all what future we want to build for us and for our children. What do we
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ranging from alternative government‚ civil society as a third sector after state and market. The writer senses some coterie interest of political leaders of donor states‚ state bureaucrats‚ diplomats and researchers behind the promotion of NGOs as sovereign image. Having pointed that aspect he counselled for the deep study on the networks and
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implication for accounting. According to the suggestion mentioned by Hopwood(2009)‚ the implication of accounting can be applied to the financial economic crisis‚ both for practise and the research community. Therefore‚ in a specific situation of European sovereign debt crisis‚ the accounting also played a special role that may influence the process of the debt crisis happen. Since later 2009‚ some European countries are impossible for them to repay and refinance their government debt without the assistance
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When the politics of non-entrée collide with the principle of non-refoulement Idil Atak Introduction Under traditional international law‚ States have a sovereign right to allow or refuse entrance of foreigners on their territory‚ to impose conditions to their entry‚ and to expel them from their territory. In accordance with their duty to protect the lives and the security of the public‚ States also have a legitimate interest in controlling irregular migration[1]. States are devoting more
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CHAPTER ONE Failed States‚ Collapsed States‚ Weak States: Causes and Indicators ROBERT I. ROTBERG Nation-states fail because they are convulsed by internal violence and can no longer deliver positive political goods to their inhabitants. Their governments lose legitimacy‚ and the very nature of the particular nation-state itself becomes illegitimate in the eyes and in the hearts of a growing plurality of its citizens. The rise and fall of nation-states is not new‚ but in a modern era when
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