BILLABONG INTERNATIONAL LTD Completed as part of the requirements for ‘Corporate Finance’‚ 25765 Contents 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Executive Summary 1 3.0 Capital Structure 2 3.1 Types of Funding Utilised by Billabong 3 3.2 Recent trend in the level of leverage 3 3.3 Capital expenditure and financing: 5 3.4 Capital Structure of Similar Firms 6 3.5 Company Characteristics and Leverage policy 7 3.5.1 Taxes 8 3.5.2 Trade off Model 8 3.5.3 Pecking Order of Financing Choices 9 3.5.4 Signalling
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Processes used to produce transgenic species Transgenic species are groups of organisms that contain genes from other species. Transgenic animal species are produced by two main methods: the transgene ("two separately cloned genes are spliced together‚ one gene contains the coding sequence for the protein of interest and the other controls the tissue in which the animal protein will be expressed") can be microinjected in or created by using embryonic stem cells. The microinjection method involves
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Case #2 Mitchem Lethbridge Ltd. Financial Statement Analysis Section A Introduction Mitchem Lethbridge Ltd. is an individual franchise of the parent company Mitchem Office Corporation‚ which holds a contest every third year to award the franchise with the greatest improvement in net income. This year the Lethbridge franchise has won the contest‚ however the Halifax franchise‚ who had a net income increase of 60%‚ contends that Lethbridge’s
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Case 6-1 Tempo Ltd. In this case Fatih Terim is trying to decide whether or not to enter a barter trade with North Koreans in which he would send Turkish chemicals in exchange for kereste (Lumber). Because of trade sanctions between Turkey and North Korea this transaction would not be legitimate because there would be some bribing and other extracurricular activities to complete the deal. Terim tried to justify going through with the deal because he concluded that if he did not make the deal then
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CPA 117: GLOBAL STRATEGY & LEADERSHIP CASE STUDY: AUSTRALIAN BEVERAGES LTD (ABL) WHAT TYPE OF ORGANISATION IS ABL? Company Type: Australian Public Company‚ Limited by Shares * ABL is a listed company on the ASX (1996) * Commenced operations in 1937 * Moved into Non-CSD’s in 1984 starting with fruit drinks (acquisition of fruit juice manufacturer in VIC) * Entered milk market in 1990 (acquisition of manufacturing facilities from a dairy co-operative) * Entered snack food
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Case Synopsis: Western Agencies Ltd. is a manufacturers’ agent representing several men’s manufacturers in Western Canada and Pacific Northwest of the United States. Jack Arthurs is an employee who was assigned several large accounts and later acquired nearly 1/3 of the company’s non-voting stock. Jack Arthurs was considered the “number 1 man” under the previous president and founder Mr. A.B Jackson. The problem began when Eaton’s changed their buying strategy‚ and Arthurs openly complained to the
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Barbados foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings were downgraded by the US based rating services Standard and Poor both for the long-term and short-term. The long-term was downgraded from BBB-; a lower medium grade to BB+;non investment grade speculative and the short-term from A-3; upper medium grade to B; highly speculative grade. According to www.businessdictionary.com sovereign credit rating is an appraisal of a country’s ability to meet its financial responsibility. This report
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Case #02: Kota Fibres LTD. (Questions for Case Preparation) The following questions will help you in the preparation and analysis of this case. Use these questions as a guide in your study of the case. However‚ do not limit yourselves to these questions only‚ but rather allow yourselves to expand your thinking and analysis of this case. 1. How did Mehta construct his financial forecast? Using the financial forecast‚ prepare to show the “cash cycle” of the firm (i.e.‚ the flow of funds through
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located at Ranchi‚ the capital of Jharkhand. INITIAL STAGES In 1960‚ The Alloys steel plant was installed at Durgapur in W. Bengal with Japanese assistance. The plant with an installed capacity of 1 lakh TPA of ingot steel has capacity to produce 2.60 TPA of liquid steel with modern facilities such as VAD‚ VOD and continuous casting. Special steels were produced such as armor plate‚ grade steel and many special grade alloys to meet vital and strategic needs of the country in areas of nuclear
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In The End of Sex and the Future of Human Reproduction‚ Hank Greely conceives of a future where sex is no longer the source for creating babies. Instead‚ human beings will create babies through preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and in vitro fertilization (IVF). While Greely views this future as inevitable‚ the use of PGD and IVF poses several ethical issues. The purpose of this essay is to engage with Greely’s presentation. In doing so‚ I will summarize the main points of his presentation and
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