the research questions. Therefore the data collected on the effectiveness of the ZDF BF internal controls could be justified. Figure 4.4 displays the subjects’ response rate. Figure 4.5: Response rate. Source: Primary Data. 4.2 The Nature and Type of Available ZDF BF Internal Control System The discussion‚ on the evaluation of ICS in the dissertation‚ was mostly based on the COSO Integrated Internal Control Framework given its broad concepts‚ applicability to most entities and consolidated history
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ICC-1 Apollo Shoes‚ Inc. Internal Control Questionnaire Sales Transaction Processing December 31‚ 2007 Objectives and Questions Yes‚ No‚ N/A Comments Environment: 1. Is the credit department independent of the sales department? Yes. Credit manager in Treasurer’s office 2. Are sales of the following types controlled by the same procedures described below? Sales to employees‚ COD sales‚ disposals of property‚ cash sales and scrap sales. No available information‚ apparently not applicable
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Our group was assigned to carry out the duties as internal auditor to audit the operations of the Library. We have been undergoing the task based on our objectives. We have selected TAN SRI DATO ’Sanusi Junid‚ International Islamic College (IIC) Gombak library. On Monday‚ 13 August 2012‚ we went to the IIC and the library management was welcomed our presence. We have interviewed Mr. Muhammad Arif Bin Osman‚ which is the Executive Assistants. He was very helpful in terms of delivering
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SARBANES-OXLEY SECTION 404: A Guide for Management by Internal Controls Practitioners SARBANES-OXLEY SECTION 404: A Guide for Management by Internal Controls Practitioners The Institute of Internal Auditors 2nd Edition‚ January 2008 Table of Contents About the Second Edition...........................................................................................................iii How to Use This Guide ...........................................................................
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CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Over the past decade‚ Africa and other developing regions have been in the midst of tremendous changes. Market liberalization and governmental decentralization policies have interfaced with globalization and urbanization trends to dramatically transform social‚ political‚ economic and cultural lives. In this context of rapid change‚ SME operations can no longer remain behind serving only to meet sustenance income for their owners. SMEs engagements
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Pérez BOSTON RED SOX INTRODUCTION Boston Red Sox is a professional baseball team of United States Major League based in Boston‚ Massachusets. It belongs to the East American Division League. The New York Yankees are their traditional rivals. 1.- TEAM HISTORY The Boston Red Sox were created in 1893 as a minor league franchise in the city of Toledo‚ Ohio in the Western League. Then moved to Boston when that league became the American League in 1900. The name of Red Sox was chosen by owner
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As part the celebration of the 50th Anniversary of the OECD‚ OECD Internal Audit and the OECD Public Governance and Territorial Development Directorate‚ in partnership with the Institut Français de l’Audit et du Contrôle Internes (IFACI)‚ the French Chapter of The Institute of Internal Auditors (The IIA) organised a Seminar on: Internal Control and Internal Audit: Ensuring Public Sector Integrity and Accountability‚ which was held on 13 April 2011 at the OECD Conference Centre in Paris. Fostering
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with SOX Section 404(b)? ABSTACT On July 21‚ 2010 the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act provided the non-accelerated public companies (those with a market capital below $75 million) a permanent exemption from complying with the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Section 404(b). The Section 404(b) would have required these smaller companies to do what larger companies over the $75 million market cap are currently doing; requiring an external auditor to audit their internal controls
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This report has been written to investigate and make suitable recommendation for improvement to the company’s internal control and accounting systems and assign such improvements to a cost benefit analysis. Fraud: No precise legal definition of fraud exists‚ though many of the offences referred to as fraud are covered by the theft Acts 1968 and 1978 (Kaplan chapter 5) Causes of fraud‚ common type of fraud: Falsification or alteration of accounting
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việc quản trị và công khai các báo cáo tài chính của các công ty cổ phần. Đạo luật Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) yêu cầu các công ty cổ phần phải chú ý xác đáng đến việc công khai thông tin tài chính‚ duy trì các quy trình quản lý trao đổi thông tin nội bộ‚ sao lưu và bảo vệ các dữ liệu này. Trong khi chưa được đề cập rõ ràng trong luật pháp thì bảo mật công nghệ thông tin là một yêu cầu quan trọng của SOX. SOX yêu cầu các công ty đánh giá bất kỳ rủi ro nào liên quan đến công nghệ thông tin hay quy trình nội
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