ACC621 Midterm review Internal auditing is an independent objective assurance and consulting acitivity designed to add value and improve an organizations operations. Adding value is provided by improving opportunities to achieve organizational objectives identifying operational improvement reducing risk through exposure through both assurance and consulting. Auditing has its key components - accomplish objectives -evaluate and improve effectiveness of risk management -assurance and consulting
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(i) Glass-Steagall Act (1933) Great Depression At the time after the stock market crash (1929)‚ during the Great Depression‚ most of the people agreed that the main cause for the event was the “improper banking activity” which was mainly seen as the bank involvement in the stock market investment. Banks were taking high risks in hope for rewards‚ they were “accused of being too speculative in the pre-Depression era” (HEAKAL‚ 2010‚ pg.1). They were not only investing their assets‚ but they
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The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/1463-5771.htm BIJ 19‚4/5 Evolving benchmarking practices: a review for research perspectives 444 Paul Hong Department of Information Operations and Technology Management‚ University of Toledo‚ Toledo‚ Ohio‚ USA Soon W. Hong Department of Industrial Engineering and Management‚ Youngdong University‚ Chungbuk‚ South Korea James Jungbae Roh Rohrer College of Business‚ Rowan University
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Professionalism‚ Ethical Codes and the Internal Auditor: A Moral Argument Mary Ann Reynolds ABSTRACT. This paper examines the case of the internal auditor from a sociological and ethical perspective. Is it appropriate to extend the designation of professional to internal auditors? The discussion includes criteria from the sociology literature on professionalism. Further‚ professional ethical codes are compared. Internal auditors’ code of ethics is found to have a strong moral approach‚ contrasting
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The Control function of management of Wal-Mart How do internal and external factors affect Control The external and internal factors affect the control function in business by simple change. External factors are forces that are outside the company such as customers‚ competitors‚ government‚ and economy. The internal factors or forces are those that consist of situations or events that occur inside the business and under the control of the company ( ). Control is one of the major functions
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Michael Perez University of Phoenix ACC 561 Moises Rodriguez February 21‚ 2014 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 In 2002‚ change came to the financial reporting sector for entities in the form of regulation and governance. The change‚ Sarbanes-Oxley or Sox Act‚ was a new federal law‚ setting new standards for financial reporting that public entities‚ management‚ and accounting firms to obey by. Sox put accountability on management to now certify the accuracy of their
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An organization’s internal environment is composed of the elements within the organization‚ including current employees‚ management‚ and especially corporate culture‚ which defines employee behavior. Although some elements affect the organization as a whole‚ others affect only the manager. A manager’s philosophical or leadership style directly impacts employees. Traditional managers give explicit instructions to employees‚ while progressive managers empower employees to make many of their own decisions
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Types of Information Security Controls Harold F. Tipton Security is generally defined as the freedom from danger or as the condition of safety. Computer security‚ specifically‚ is the protection of data in a system against unauthorized disclosure‚ modification‚ or destruction and protection of the computer system itself against unauthorized use‚ modification‚ or denial of service. Because certain computer security controls inhibit productivity‚ security is typically a compromise toward which security
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External/Internal Factors While driving on a congested freeway during rush hour many people may have often wished that all the other cars would simply disappear so we arrive at our destination on time. Realizing that it is beyond their control‚ their thoughts may return to another solution and something that they can control – the departure time. All those other cars on the freeway are external factors affecting a commute to work. Their presence or behaviors are beyond an individual’s
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for financial markets‚ insidious plans are still developed by companies which ultimately result in turmoil to the economy. To provide a safeguard to investors‚ the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed by congress in 2002‚ which was constructed because of fraudulent acts of well-known companies such as Enron. Before the SOX was inaugurated‚ two sets of accounting rules were used as guides for CPA firms. These two practices were GAAP‚ which stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and GAAS
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