leadership and vision that saved the Greece from Persian tyrrany; but because the Athens won the allegiance‚ and eventually the contributions of most Aegean Cities. (Durant 1966:474) When the war was over‚ the Ionia was impoverished and in ruin‚ The Sparta will be demoralized by earthquake and the resulting Helot insurrection; Athens on the contrary‚ will command the largest naval fleet ever seen by men‚ which will dominate the trade routes around the Aegean Sea. The war might have been quite over‚
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different types of governments‚ like the following: Democracy‚ Monarchy‚ Tyranny‚ and Oligarchy‚ been the last mentioned the first type applied. (Ancient Greek City-States). The most powerful and popular city-states of the ancient Greece are Athens‚ Sparta‚ Corinth‚ and Olympia. The article Ancient Greece the City of Athens‚ that “During the time of the Ancient Greeks it was the center of power‚ art‚ science‚ and philosophy in the world. Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world as well‚ with
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1. The struggle against the Persian invasion had occasioned a rare interval of inter-state cooperation in ancient Greek history. The two most powerful city-states‚ Athens and Sparta‚ had put aside their mutual suspicions stemming from their clash at the time of Cleisthenes’ reforms in order to share the leadership of the united Greek military forces. Their attempt to continue this cooperation after the repulse of the Persians‚ however‚ ended in failure. Out of this failure arose the so-called
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Phaeax and Nicias. Nicias was mature and was considered a respected general‚ but Phaeax was like Alcibiades‚ young. However‚ he did not have the gift for public speaking that Alcibiades did. Nicias was also well respected by Sparta. While Alcibiades acted as a consul for Sparta‚ and the men that were captured by them at Pylos‚ Nicias was given most of the credit. The Spartans saw him as the reason there was peace between the two countries. Alcibiades was jealous of this and it was out of this jealousy
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John Gemmer Professor Solomon English 10100 6 March 2012 Section 1 World Civilization Chapter 4 Summary Iran is a land located in Central Asia which is surrounded by the Zagros mountains‚ Caspian Sea and Caucasus Mountains. The geography of Iran features deserts‚ mountains‚ streams‚ and plateaus. The people of Iran relied on irrigation in order to gain resources and move further down the land. Iran also featured a number of resources such as copper‚ tin‚ gold‚ and silver which served as goods
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At one of these parties Alcibiades and his cronies concocted an ill-advised plan. They would sail to Syracuse‚ in Sicily‚ which was over 500 miles away‚ with a huge army of over 30‚000 men. Syracuse was supposedly easy pickings and an ally of Sparta. The main opponent to this plan was a man named Nicias. When Nicias voiced his concerns over the invasion plan‚ Alcibiades turned the tables against him and Nicias ended up becoming a co-commander of the invasion. The night before the fleet
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In History of the Peloponnesian War‚ Thucydides accounts for twenty-one of the twenty-seven years of the Peloponnesian war. This was fought between two major Greek powers‚ The Delian League; led by Athens and the Peloponnesian League; led by Sparta. Unfortunately‚ due to his death‚ Thucydides was unable to finish writing for the full twenty-seven years and his History‚ was left incomplete. Over the course of eight books‚ with a total of twenty-six chapters‚ Thucydides analyses‚ narrates‚ and debates
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two of the most well known polis are Athena and Sparta. While in Athena‚ there was a direct democracy with voting and an emphasis on education‚ Sparta was a strict military based society ruled by an oligarchy. At the same time there was a broad unifying Greek culture in eluding a common language‚ common mythology‚ and periodic celebrations like the Olympics. While Greek city-states joined to defeat a huge Persian invasion‚ later Athena and Sparta greatly weakened Greece by fighting each other in
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The Peloponnesian Wars were a series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta. These wars also involved most of the Greek world‚ because both Athens and Sparta had leagues‚ or alliances‚ which brought their allies into the wars as well. The Athenian Thucydides is the primary source of the wars‚ as he fought on the side of Athens. Thucydides was ostracized after the Spartans decisive victory at the Battle of Amphipolis in 422 BC‚ where Thucydides was one of the Athenian commanders. Thucydides wrote
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Explain the Social Structure of Sparta and its Significance in Spartan Society Good morning According to historical accounts‚ the Spartan constitution was created around the 750th C BC‚ by the great lawgiver‚ Lycurgus. The new system established a social structure that maintained a military power of Sparta and kept the conquered Messenians in cheque. Xenophon‚ writing 4th Century BC‚ recognised Lycurgus as the Spartan lawgiver. At the bottom of the social ladder were the helots. The Helots were
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