Valinda Hinkey SPE 226 April 15‚ 2012 Betty Cokeley Educating the Exceptional Learner Introduction An observation was completed on a 2nd grade student who has two different types of visual disorders. The first disorder is dyslexia and the second disorder is a visual disorder which requires the use of an overhead projector with instructions being written in fluorescent colors. The observation was a math activity which involved counting‚ identification of colors‚ simple addition‚ and graphing
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Questionable Transactions 1. The special purpose entities (SPEs) got Enron into trouble. 2. It is debatable whether Enron’s directors knew how profits were being made through the SPEs. Speculation is that they did have knowledge‚ but did not question the questionable procedures. Evidence that indicates the directors knew how profits were being made includes the following: • Andrew Fastow’s role in establishing the SPEs and falsely creating 3% independent investors in each.
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One is the use of special purpose entities (SPEs). Although SPEs often serve legitimate economic purposes and are still in use today‚ Enron used several of them to hide debt and to overstate equity and earnings. Accounting standards required that third parties own at least 3 percent of the assets in SPEs. This rule was violated. Enron also represented that the SPEs helped it to hedge downside risk. This turned out not to be the case‚ because the SPEs used Enron’s stock and financial guarantees to
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commitment with Barclay Bank because outside investors were not found. Because of this‚ they restated activities of JEDI and Chewco SPEs so they could be retroactively consolidated into Enron’s accounts. The SPEs helped to hide the inaccurate accounting records. Enron’s legal department wrote contracts that helped provide a cover for misuse of funds regarding the SPEs. Future revenue was reported as current revenue. Stocks were paid with promissory notes instead of cash. They also engaged in off-the-books
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unregulated. As Enron’s business model became more complex‚ it began to push the limits of accounting. The two main financial reporting issues that Enron faced consisted of mark-to-market accounting‚ and financial reporting for special-purpose entities (SPEs) that Enron used to implement its light asset strategy and to hedge investment gains. By 2000‚ Enron has hundreds of these
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monitor the auditor’s independence and effectiveness. True and fair view With regard to issues arising from SPE‚ Raptors were not hedges in the economic sense of transferring risk to a third party‚ but rather a means of absorbing losses with a reserve of Enron shares contributed by the hedging entity. However‚ Anderson approved Enron not to consolidate Raptor because Raptor is defined as SPE that means Andersen had seriously breached the true and fair criterion. Enron avoid to put pressures on balance
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SPE 167543 Wellbore Stability Management In Depleted And Low Pressure Reservoirs Fekete Paul O.‚ Dosunmu Adewale‚ Anthony Kuerunwa‚ Ekeinde Evelyn B.‚ Anyanwu Chimaroke‚ and Odagme Baridor S.‚ Dept. of Petroleum and Gas Engineering‚ University of Port Harcourt‚ Nigeria Copyright 2013‚ Society of Petroleum Engineers This paper was prepared for presentation at the Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition held in Lagos‚ Nigeria‚ 30 July–1 August 2013. This paper was selected for presentation
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Enron Corporation began as a small natural gas distributor and‚ over the course of 15 years‚ grew to become the seventh largest company in the United States. Soon after the federal deregulation of natural gas pipelines in 1985‚ Enron was born by the merging of Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth‚ a Nebraska pipeline company. Initially‚ Enron was merely involved in the distribution of gas‚ but it later became a market maker in facilitating the buying and selling of futures of natural gas‚ electricity
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SPE-226 Educating the Exceptional Learner August 30‚ 2014 Perceptions and attitudes towards students with disabilities have changed tremendously in recent years. Organizations and laws have also made education and everyday living a more positive experience for students with disabilities and their families. This paper will discuss this further as well as the challenges faced by educators‚ as well as my own predictions that students with disabilities will be faced with in their future. Personal
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obscure its true financial position? This paper attempts to answer these questions by examining the two financial reporting issues that contributed to Enron’s most significant accounting restatements: the consolidation of special purpose entities (SPEs) and the issuance of stock for notes receivable. 1 The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support and resources provided by Villanova University’s College of Commerce and Finance. The authors also thank Noah Barsky for comments and
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