Howard Gardner viewed intelligence as ’the capacity to solve problems or to fashion products that are valued in one or more cultural setting’ (Gardner & Hatch‚ 1989). Howard Gardner initially formulated a list of seven intelligences. The first two have been typically valued in schools; the next three are usually associated with the arts; and the final two are what Howard Gardner called ’personal intelligences’. The Seven Intelligences Gardner stated is the following: • Linguistic Intelligence-involves
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I really like Gardner’s MI theory in the sense that it acknowledges that no one child is the same and it provides a positive perspective towards children’s abilities and strengths from more than one intellectual aspect. I also agree with Gardner when he says that intelligence should never be measured by an IQ test. It is not surprising though to see that the MI theory has faced criticism from both psychologists and educators as it does not seem to be supported by accurate evidence. I do agree with
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ougDespite the criticisms and non–replication of factors within Cattell’s approach‚ he and his colleagues were responsible for the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF: Cattell et al.‚ 1973) and Cattell did pave the way for the development of the FFM. The next major player in the development of trait theory was Fiske (1949). Fiske’s factor analysis of peer‚ self and psychologist ratings of 128 clinical trainees ratedscales ‚ Norman (1963)‚ working with male university students‚ found through
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In his article he states‚ "According to the theory‚ love has three components: (a) intimacy‚ which encompasses the feelings of closeness‚ connectedness‚ and bondedness one experiences in loving relationships; (b) passion‚ which encompasses the drives that lead to romance‚ physical attraction‚ and sexual consummation; and (c) decision/commitment‚ which encompasses‚ in the short term‚ the decision that one loves another‚ and in the long term‚ the commitment to maintain that love. The amount of love
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Sara Mathis 1st Block Mr. Burkett 3/8/15 Gardner’s Multiple Intelligence The theory of multiple intelligences is a theory of intelligence that differentiates it into specific modalities‚ rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability. Gardner chose eight abilities that he held to meet these criteria: musical–rhythmic‚ visual-spatial‚ verballinguistic‚ logical–mathematical‚ bodily–kinesthetic‚ interpersonal‚ intrapersonal‚ and naturalistic. 1. Musical-rhythmic and harmonic:
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Charles Edward Spearman (1863-1945) studied psychology in Germany and received his PhD at Leipzig. Spearman is noted as a pioneer in psychology and believed in the two-factor theory of intelligence. He wrote his first paper outlining this theory in 1904 with Bernard Hart (Gregory‚ 1987). Spearman claimed that testing a persons abilites to complete tasks against expected outcomes could be measured and expressed in a mathemactical formula‚ that mathematical formula is now known as the Tetrad Equation
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of intelligence will help me in determining different areas of intelligence that will more important to me. The theories of Jung and Howard Gardner have made a great impact in the life of many scholars and families. Jung’s theories indicate the 16 personality types of learning styles. These styles are generated from the combinations of 8 different psychological types. Jung theory explained that people can be characterized in three criteria; the extraversion-Introversion preference general attitude
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Charles Spearman is undoubtedly a prominent figure in the history of science‚ especially in terms of introducing statistical methods to psychology (Deary‚ Lawn & Bartholomew‚ 2008)‚ but also because of his impact on intelligence theories. This might be the reason why‚ unlike any other theorists of his time‚ his citation rates did not drop after his death‚ but actually are still increasing showing his undeniable contribution to the most recent scientific disputes (Jensen‚ 2000). Spearman was born
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Robert Sternberg an American psychologist gave us the Triarchic Theory of Love. Wherein he shows us the different components of love‚ namely: intimacy‚ passion and decision/ commitment. This theory shows that love can be understood in terms of the three components‚ and they can be viewed as forming the triangle. Intimacy acts as the top vertex of the triangle‚ passion acts as the left point of the triangle and decision/commitment acts as the right point of the triangle. According to Sternberg‚ intimacy
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Canadian Journal of Psychology‚ 1990‚ 44(1)‚ 87-112 Canadian Journal of Psychology Outstanding Contributions Series Levels of Processing: A Retrospective Commentary on a Framework for Memory Research Robert S. Lockhart and Hergus l.M. Craik University of Toronto ABSTRACT The influence on memory research of levels of processing (Craik & I^ockharl‚ 1972) is reviewed‚ and a number of conceptual and empirical criticisms are evaluated. Research since 1972 has enabled the original formulation of depth
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