25 The Legislative and Litigation History of Special Education Edwin W. Martin Reed Martin Donna L. Terman Abstract Between the mid 1960s and 1975‚ state legislatures‚ the federal courts‚ and the U.S. Congress spelled out strong educational rights for children with disabilities. Forty-five state legislatures passed laws mandating‚ encouraging‚ and/or funding special education programs. Federal courts‚ interpreting the equal protection and due process guarantees of the Fourteenth Amendment
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Assessment in Special Education Abstract Sometimes the general education program alone is not able to meet the needs of a child with disabilities‚ and he/she may be able to receive special education services. The evaluation process can be a very difficult task when trying to identify if the child qualifies for special education‚ schools often have a pre-referral intervention process. The most prominent approached used today is the “response-to-Intervention” or RTI. Special Education teachers
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Introduction This is critique of the article Supporting Families through Discharge from PICU to the Ward: the Development and Evaluation of a Discharge Information Brochure for Families by Sophie Linton‚ Chelsea Grant‚ and Juliet Pellegrini‚ published in Intensive and Critical Care Nursing (2008‚ vol. 24). The critiquing framework used is the Qualitative Appraisal Tool in Critical Appraisal Skills Programme because it has several questions relating to assumptions or principles which characterize
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History of Special Education History of Special Education Marie Cudia Grand Canyon University: SPE526: Educating Learners with Diverse Needs April 2‚ 2012 History of Special Education The history of Special Education just as any history; is a long battle that has been fought by many who cared in order to bring us to where we are today. Its Journey has and will be never ending; since society is forever evolving. We will be fighting for equal rights in education and in life
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As a special education teacher it is important to understand the field of education as an evolving and changing discipline based on philosophies‚ evidence-based principles and theories‚ relevant laws and policies‚ diverse and historical points of view‚ and human issues influences that will continue to have an impact on the field of education and the treatment of individuals with exceptional needs both in school and society. These factors influence professional practices including assessment‚ instructional
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HISTORY OF SPECIAL NEEDS IN IRELAND AND CHANGES RELATED TO RANGE OF CONDITIONS I CHOOSE Under the English rule‚ the National Education System in Ireland was established in 1831 year. Since then all children between the age of six and fourteen were obligated to go to school but government still didn’t consider that education for kids with special needs was necessary. They were still ignored by society and their special needs were seen like purely mental‚ they were seen like mental handicap. Treated
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It was not until the middle decades of the eighteenth century that Europe turned‚ for the first time‚ towards the education of persons with disabilities. The spirit of reform‚ crystallized in the philosophy and precepts of the European Enlightenment‚ created new vistas for disabled persons and the pioneers who ventured to teach them. Although special education emerged in a number of national contexts‚ France was the crucible where innovative pedagogies to assist those deaf‚ blind‚ and intellectually
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1 Running head: Journal Article Review Self Forgiveness: The Step Child of Forgiveness Catherine Demere’ Bowen Liberty University June 28‚ 2012 Journal Article Review 2 Self Forgiveness: The Step Child of Forgiveness Summary The general topic of forgiveness has received a magnitude of attention and research on a conceptual level in recent years. Hall and Fincham consistently
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History of Special Education History of Special Education Julie G. Delk Grand Canyon University: SPE 526 May 4‚ 2011 Abstract The realm of Special Education has many components and features. It has a well rounded historical background and the laws governing special education are equally as important to discuss. A key point to discuss is the Individuals with Disabilities Act-its laws and principles that are associated with Special Education. Challenges found within Special Education are also
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Technology in Education EDU 623: Introduction to Teaching & Learning (MRA1242C) Instructor: Laura Wilde November 23‚ 2012 Special Education Becoming a Special Education Teacher was all I could think about when I first had to sub at the Elementary school that I am now currently employed at. When I was asked to sub for a teacher that works with all kinds of students who have special needs rather it is a learning disability‚ handicap or behavior. I was scared‚ I jumped at the chance to sub
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