While Carl Orff is a very seminal composer of the 20th century‚ his greatest success and influence has been in the field of Music Education. Born on July 10th in Munich‚ Germany in 1895‚ Orff refused to speak about his past almost as if he were ashamed of it. What we do know‚ however‚ is that Orff came from a Bavarian family who was very active in the German military. His father’s regiment band would often play through some of the young Orff’s first attempts at composing. Although Orff
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Fuzzy Logic B.Vasanth‚ Electrical and Electronics Department‚ Rajalakshmi Engineering College Thandalam‚ Chennai‚ India vasanth1508@gmail.com I. INTRODUCTION Fuzzy logic was developed by Lotfi A. Zadeh in the 1960s in order to provide mathematical rules and functions which permitted natural language queries. Fuzzy logic provides a means of calculating intermediate values between absolute true and absolute false with resulting values ranging between 0.0 and 1.0. With fuzzy logic‚ it is
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Overview The reasoning in fuzzy logic is similar to human reasoning. It allows for approximate values and inferences as well as incomplete or ambiguous data (fuzzy data) as opposed to only relying on crisp data (binary yes/no choices). Fuzzy logic is able to process incomplete data and provide approximate solutions to problems other methods find difficult to solve. Terminology used in fuzzy logic not used in other methods are: very high‚ increasing‚ somewhat decreased‚ reasonable and very low
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What is the central difference between metaphysics as Kant conceives it‚ and metaphysics as Aristotle conceives it? Argue in support of one or the other view. Metaphysics is usually taken to involve both questions of what is existence and what types of things exist; in order to answer either questions‚ one will find itself using and investigating the concepts of being. Aristotle proposed the first of these investigations which he called ‘first philosophy’‚ also known as ‘the science of being’ however
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Standpoint epistemology developed from the recognition of the lack of women in major political roles. Feminists argued that politics and international relations is conducted largely from male perspectives and male interests. In order to make the worth of women’s lives more visible‚ it is necessary to evaluate it from their point of view. Standpoint feminism claims that feminist politics should be practiced from the standpoint of women or particular groups of women[1] . Some scholars for example Dorothy
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A logic gate is an elementary building block of a digital circuit. Most logic gates have two inputs and one output. At any given moment‚ every terminal is in one of the two binaryconditions low (0) or high (1)‚ represented by different voltage levels. The logic state of a terminal can‚ and generally does‚ change often‚ as the circuit processes data. In most logic gates‚ the low state is approximately zero volts (0 V)‚ while the high state is approximately five volts positive (+5 V). There are seven
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Activity 6.3.2 Logic Gates Introduction A two-valued number system is the basis for all of the powerful computers and electronic devices in the world. Those two values are 0 and 1. Everything in the digital world is based on this binary system. While it seems very simple‚ the binary system is used to create the logic that dictates the actions of complex and simpler digital systems. But how do processors know what to do with all of those 0s and 1s Gates are used. Gates process the 0s and 1s and react
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PHILOSOPHY greek meaning “love of wisdom”‚ encompassed the love of all wisdom‚ but only in recent centuries came to refer to a special branch of enquiry‚ separate from other sciences‚ such as “natural philosophy”. * is universally defined as “the study of the wisdom or knowledge about the general problems‚ facts‚ and situations connected with human existence‚ values‚ reasons‚ and general reality.” It seeks reasons‚ answers‚ and general explanations to life and its factors. Thus‚ if we talk
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Creating a Bureau of Special Education is an outright attempt to confuse not only the children but also the personnel involved. It is a simple contradiction to the very thrust of Special education which is to mainstream the children with special needs. The Department’s SPED has already been implementing the following instructional programs: Self-contained or special class is a separate class for only one type of exceptionality that serves moderate to severe types of disabilities. Itinerant
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HAPTER S EVENTEEN FUZZY LOGIC Slumber not in the tents of your fathers. The world is advancing. Advance with it. —Giuseppe Mazzini Industrial Text & Video Company 1-800-752-8398 www.industrialtext.com SECTION 5 Advanced PLC Topics and Networks Fuzzy Logic CHAPTER 17 C HAPTER H IGHLIGHTS Fuzzy logic provides PLCs with the ability to make “reasoned” decisions about a process. In this chapter‚ we will introduce you to the basics of fuzzy logic‚ including fundamental concepts and
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