EXPERIMENT 5 SEPARATION OF A MIXTURE INTO ITS COMPONENTS BY FRACTIONAL CRYSTALLIZATION Introduction: Fractional crystallization is one of the experimental techniques used to separate or purify mixture. Fractional crystallization makes use of the differences of solubility to separate the components of a mixture. Goals: Applying fractional crystallization to separate a mixture of salicylic acid and copper sulfate pentahydrate into its components. Calculate the percent of salicylic
Premium Solubility Solvent Ethanol
(B) Preparation of the cis isomer 1. About 5g of product obtained in A is being dissolved in distilled water. 2. The solution is then being heated in steam bath until purple or pink solid is obtained. 3. Step 1 and 2 are repeated for three times to make sure the purple or pink solid is obtained. (C) The cis to trans isomerisation 1. A solution of (0.02M; 14mg in 25ml) of the trans isomer and cis isomer is prepared in methanol and its UV-visible spectrum is recorded. 2.
Premium Chlorine Hydrochloric acid Solvent
Introduction: During this laboratory exercise will identify by the graph given which is isotonic‚ hypotonic‚ or hypertonic. The kidneys are a pair of fist-sized organs located outside the peritoneal cavity on each side of the spine. The kidney is a highly specialized organ that maintains the internal environment of the body by selectively excreting or retaining various substances according to specific body needs. The process of urine formation and adjustment of blood composition involves three
Premium Renal physiology Kidney Hypothalamus
City University of Hong Kong Dept. of Physics & Materials Science AP2104 Mechanics of Solids Laboratory Manual Experiment 1 Pure Bending of a Beam Experiment 2 Torsional Deformations Experiment 3 Yield Criteria for Ductile Materials under Plane Stresses Experiment 1 Pure Bending of a Beam Objective 1. To examine the stresses at various positions of the beam under a constant load of pure bending. 2. To determine the curvature of deflection of the beam. Introduction
Premium Force Torque Shear stress
Synthesis of Butyl Benzoate Using Phase Transfer Catalysis The objective of the experiment is to synthesize the butly benzoate by nucleophilic substitution and characterize it by IR spectroscopy. The percent yield of the final product is determined after the synthesis. Procedures: 2.0 mL of 1-bromobutane‚ 3.0 g of sodium benzoate‚ 5.0 mL of water‚ 4 drops of Aliquat 336‚ and a boiling stone were placed in a 50mL round-bottomed flask. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour and the flask
Premium Sodium Chemistry Chemical reaction
Title Simple‚ no more than 20‚ 15 ample Cross cultural drinking experience in 1st year students. Abstract Summary of the research: 100-150 words Introduction‚ method (drop of the design)‚ Results (inferential statistic‚ Why is it significant)‚ Discussion. Compose at the end. Introduction About 800 words Introduces the area theorem or topic etc. Evidence (pull out the criticism) Rationale H1: Extroverts have a higher pain threshold than introverts H0: Extroverts do not have a higher
Premium Statistics Arithmetic mean Sample
Effect of enzyme concentration on rate of reaction Research question: is there a relationship between catalase concentration and the rate of reaction? Hypotheses: if the enzyme concentration is increased then the rate of reaction will increase. If the enzyme concentration is decreased then the rate of reaction will decrease. Controlled: temperature Independent: % catalyze concentration ( Dependent: rate of reaction (mm/s) Materials: Mortar and pestle Graduated cylinder Distilled
Premium Enzyme Oxygen Catalysis
therefore be determined to allow for the calculation of Reynolds’ number. A dye injection system is installed on top of the header tank so that flow pattern in the pipe can be visualised. In this experiment‚ we fix the time which is 5 second to collect the amount of the water. At the same time‚ we also observe the characteristic of the flow whether is it laminar‚ transition and turbulent flow. THEORY: Reynolds number basically determines the transition of fluid flow form laminar flow to turbulent flow
Free Fluid dynamics Reynolds number Viscosity
Reflective response of the progression module The progression module is a course which I would recommend for anyone. It has a numerous amount of benefits‚ one of the main benefits is it allows you to explore a broad range of courses at a variety of university. I feel the progression module has prepared me for university as I have discovered many courses that interest me. The progression module has also helped me understand other vital things that need to be considered when going university‚ such
Premium Statements
(di/dt) . L = 1H di=(Ifinal – Iinitial) = (0 – 5) dt= 0.02s‚ say it takes this amount of time to open the switch. Hence‚ VL = (1) (-5) (0.02) VL = -250 V The electrical potential difference is so great that the air between the contacts of the switch might ionise to provide a conductive path for the current. Consequently this phenomenon might damage the contacts of the switch over time. (We assume that the switch used in this circuit is rated at only 100 Vdc).
Premium Voltage Electrical resistance Electricity