Budgets serve five main purposes; planning‚ facilitating communication and coordination‚ allocating resources‚ controlling profits and operations and evaluating performance and providing incentives. The budgeting process requires both technical and interpersonal leadership skills to achieve each of these purposes effectively. The director’s memo demonstrates several short comings in the budgeting process. The director instituted the “responsibility accounting system” as a means of evaluating performance
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to plan their work and work towards their plan‚ it also has both advantages as well shortcomings that can affect an organization’s progress. The main advantage of a budget is it compels management to think about the future‚ which is probably the most important feature of a budgetary planning and control system. By ensuring a budget is prepared‚ management is forced to look ahead. In addition‚ management‚ the strategic level as per say‚ is required to set out detailed plans for achieving the targets
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Similarly if the audience seems to have limited or no information on an area‚ more time will be devoted to a particular area to ensure more knowledge is imparted in the deficient areas. Relevant animation and cultural questions have been utilised within our presentation to promote audience thinking and engagement with the presentation and presenter. Thought provoking cultural-based questions and answers are used at the end of the presentation to reinforce the ideas presented and have the audience
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President Goodluck Jonathan yesterday presented a budget proposal of N4.2 billion to the joint session of the National Assembly with emphasis that job and wealth creation for teeming unemployed Nigerians would top the agenda of his administration in the coming fiscal dispensation. The initial schedule of the president to make the presentation at 12 noon yesterday at the green chambers of the House of Represents‚ was rescheduled to 2 p.m. He was later accompanied to the venue by his Special Adviser
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projects are independent. Which project(s) should Amaro accept‚ based on the profitability index rule? (d) Suppose these three projects are mutually exclusive. Which project(s) should Amaro accept‚ based on the profitability index rule? (e) Suppose Amaro’s budget for these projects is e 300‚000. The projects are not divisible. Which project(s) should Amaro accept? (f) What would be Amaro’s choice‚ based on the IRR rule? 2. You are a senior manager at Airbus and have been authorised to spend up to e 200‚000
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* State of Connecticut * CAFR – Budget Analysis * Nondiscretionary Fiscal Policy Nondiscretionary fiscal policy is characterized by government policy that is enacted with the intension of either stimulating or stifling the economy to meet the economy’s needs. Present day fiscal policies are often a result of nondiscretionary fiscal policy enacted years ago and serve a present-day purpose of stabilizing the economy. For this reason‚ actions of nondiscretionary fiscal policy are often
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A budget surplus may create a temporary artificial prosperity. The short term effect is usually inflationary as the government sees surplus meaning the economy is more productive‚ thus can shoulder a higher tax burden when in actuality taxes should be lowered. The tax burden‚ allegedly imposed to cool the economy‚ tends to raise prices‚ thus increasing tax revenue‚ contributing to the continuance of the surplus until such time as prices cause consumers to spend less. While a surplus represents
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Case Title: Milliones Manufacturing Company I. Point of View The president II. Time Frame Three months III. Statement of the problem There is a 5 day lag between the time the company shipped an order and the time invoice of the order went into the mail. And this lag results for the delay of the costumer’s payments‚ thus slowing down collection of receivables. IV. Statement of objective The objective is to clear the bottleneck that result to unproductive
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Bronco Sales Company Master Budget Analysis By: Chief Budget Officer Joshua Fryhover 100 University Drive Edmond‚ OK 73034 Analysis: The Chief Budget Officer of Bronco Sales Company has created the following Master Budget for B.S.C’s upper management. This following presentation provides all of the necessary individual budgets along with an analysis‚ recommendations‚ and conclusion section‚ for the operating period beginning July 1 and ending September 30. All of
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Zero-based budgeting starts from a "zero base" and every function within an organization is analyzed for its needs and costs. Budgets are then built around what is needed for the upcoming period‚ regardless of whether the budget is higher or lower than the previous one. Because of its detail-oriented nature‚ zero-based budgeting may be a rolling process done over several years‚ with only a few functional areas reviewed at a time by managers or group leadership. Zero-based budgeting can lower
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