BUFFERS By: Luis P. Bazan‚ RPh.‚ Ph.D. A buffer solution is a solution of: 1. A weak acid or a weak base and 2. The salt of the weak acid or weak base Both must be present! A buffer solution has the ability to resist changes in pH upon the addition of small amounts of either acid or base. Consider an equal molar mixture of CH3COOH and CH3COONa CH3COOH (aq) H+ (aq) + CH3COO- (aq) Adding more acid creates a shift left IF enough acetate ions are present 16.3 Which of the
Premium Acid dissociation constant Buffer solution PH
CODE: MCHE 321 EXPERIMENT NO: 2 TITTLE: KINETICS 2: TEMPERATURE OF THE REACTION: OXALIC ACID-POTASSSIUM PERMANGANATE REACTON Title: Temperature of the reaction: Oxalic Acid-Potassium Permanganate Reaction System Author: Miss Cleopatra Saul Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the rate of a chemical reaction (potassium permanganate‚ KMnO4‚ + oxalic acid‚ H2C2O4) as the concentrations are varied and to determine the rate law for the reaction. Since rates depend on temperature
Premium Chemical reaction Reaction rate Chemical kinetics
| Determination of the Critical Micelle Concentration | | | | Introduction: Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to use the Conductometric method to determine the critical micelle concentration of SDS. Materials and Equipment: * SDS- Sigma Aldrich‚ Lot: 38H0080‚ S/N: L-439‚ * NaCl- Food grade Great Value * SDS 20% solution- Fisher Biotech‚ S/N: BP1311-200‚ Lot: 468059 * Wave generator- Pasco Scientific‚ S/N PI-9587C * Ammeter- Keithley Auto-ranging
Premium Concentration Chemistry Water
However‚ the original manufacturer‚ Kaufmann Ltd.‚ has gone out of business‚ and specifications for the part are unavailable. The purpose of this experiment‚ performed by Ryan Nelson‚ Peter Glascor‚ Eric Flowr was to determine the identity of the unknown polymer by comparing its properties to properties of other known polymers. Most likely‚ the part is one of the five following polymers: polyethylene‚ polypropylene‚ polystyrene‚ polycarbonate‚ poly(vinyl chloride). These are all extremely common
Premium Plastic Polymer Melting point
with thiosulfate solution‚”2 being the difference from the former type of iodine titration. Iodometry is more widely used‚ as in this experiment‚ because there are only a few strong reducing agents; thus few iodometric determinations. (2) As mentioned earlier‚ iodometry involves the oxidation of iodide ion; it is added in excess to the oxidizing agent being determined. This would result to the formation of iodine which would be titrated with the standard thiosulfate solution. (2) For example
Free Oxidizing agent Iodine
Abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the concentration of an unknown amount of copper sulfate using the spectronic 20. Four solutions of different concentrations of H₂O and CuSO₄ were put into the spectronic 20 to observe their absorption of light. Then‚ a graph was created to plot down the measurements. Using the calibration curve of the graph‚ the concentration of the unknown substance was found out to be .12M. Background/Introduction: Beer’s law (which states that
Premium Concentration Absorbance Sulfuric acid
Determining the unknown concentration of HCl via heat of neutralization of a reaction involving strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes. Myeongwon Lee 20522885 Partner: Frank Wong TA: Afsoon CHEM 120L – Earth Science & Chem 149 Section: 004 Tuesday‚ November 26th‚ 2013 Introduction All chemical changes are accompanied by change in energy and this energy is in form of heat. The energy change of a reaction that happens at constant pressure is defined as heat of reaction or enthalpy change and the
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction Thermodynamics
Objective To determine soluble solid concentration in some fruits including tropical and temperate fruits by using handheld refractometer. Introduction “Sugar are the major soluble in fruits juices and estimate of sweetness. Other soluble materials include organic and amino acids‚ soluble pectins‚ and others. Soluble solid concentration can be determined in a small sample of fruits juice using a hand held refractometer. The measurement must be made at 20°C to get an accurate value. This instrument
Premium Fruit Banana
Titration is a method used to help determine the concentration of an unknown solution (the analyte) by using a solution of known concentration (the titrant).1 In medicine‚ titration helps doctors determine unknown concentrations of substances in the blood or urine‚ and it is useful in determining the proper dosage of medication. Titration can determine fat and water contents‚ and unknown concentrations of vitamins. With food‚ titration can be used to determine whether cheese or wine is adequately
Premium Chemistry Sodium hydroxide Titration
DETERMINATION OF THE HEAT OF SOLUTION BY THE VANT HOFF ISOCHORE METHOD Jan Vincent Arafiles‚ Merry Joy Arzaga‚ Anne Louise Ayson‚ Lovely Jenny Buenaflor Group 2 3A-Biochemistry chem401 laboratory ABSTRACT Thermodynamic values can be determined using the Vant Hoff isochore method. This method entails the use of equilibrium systems to determine the change in enthalpy of the solution‚ which can b related to the change in internal energy of the solution. The van ’t Hoff isochore relates
Premium Thermodynamics Benzene Temperature