Determination is a positive emotion that involves persevering towards a difficult goal in spite of obstacles.[1][2] Determination occurs prior to goal attainment and serves to motivate behavior that will help achieve one’s goal. Empirical research suggests that people consider determination to be an emotion; in other words‚ determination is not just a cognitive state‚ but rather an affective state.[3] In the psychology literature‚ researchers have studied determination under other terms‚ including
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Title: Study of Solubility Equilibrium Abstract The effect of temperature on the solubility product constant‚ Ksp‚ of potassium hydrogen tartrate in water was investigated in the temperature range of 285K to 318K at normal atmospheric pressure. It was found that the solubility of potassium hydrogen tartrate decreases with a decrease in temperature and consequently a smaller volume of sodium hydroxide is needed to neutralize it. The molar solubility of potassium hydrogen tartrate was calculated
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Title : Expt.1 Determination of the enthalpy (heat) of reaction of a monobasic acid with sodium hydroxide Experiment no : 1 Experiment title : Determination of the enthalpy (heat) of reaction of a monobasic acid with sodium hydroxide Objectives: 1) To understand the enthalpy chemistry. 2) To determine the calorimeter constant. 3) To determine the enthalpy reaction of acid-base reactions. 4) To study the exothermic reaction. Apparatus and Materials : * Dewar flask
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CJ Tavner 2/04/2013 Chemistry Lab: Equilibrium and LeChatelier’s Princinple Objective: Put stresses on the systems; observe how the equilibrium’s systems react to a stress. Materials and Procedures: A. Materials 1. NaCl(s) 2. KSCN‚ 0.002M 3. Bromythymol blue indicator solution 4. AgNO3‚ 0.1 5. CoCL2 x 6H2O(s) 6. HCl‚ 12M 7. HCL‚ 0.1M 8. NaOH‚ 0.1M 9. Fe(NO3)3‚ 0.2M 10. C2H5OH(l) 11. Na2HPO4(s) 12.
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LAB REPORT 4 DETERMINING AN EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT CAUSION 1. Potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) is hazardous 2. Wear protective material before performing the experiment. INTRODUCTION This experiment outlines the techniques necessary to determine the equilibrium constant for the formation of an iron(III) thiocyanate complex ion (FeSCN2+) from Fe3+ and SCN- . The quantitative preparation of several solutions and subsequent measurement of the solution absorbance
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Chemistry Internal Assessment 2011 Candy Au Introduction The reaction between zinc and copper (II) sulphate is endothermic. If an excess of zinc powder is added to a measured amount of aqueous copper (II) sulphate in a calorimeter and the temperature change is recorded over a period of time‚ the enthalpy change of the reaction can be experimentally determined. Assumption 1. Mass of H2O in 100cm3 of CuSO4 solution is 100g 2. Specific heat of solution is 4.18 kJ kg-1 K-1 which is the
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Julie Nguyen Equilibrium Lab 4-28-14 I. Purpose To study the affect of temperature & concentration changes on systems in equilibrium II. Safety Wear apron Wear goggles Do not spill chemicals Clean up after use Wash hands Chemicals are TOXIC (by Britney Spears) III. Procedure A. Iron-thiocyanate equilibrium Pipet .3mL of 1 M iron (III) nitrate and .3 mL of 1 M ammonium thiocyanate. into clean 250 mL beaker. Add 75 mL of DS water. Mix well. Divide the solution into equal
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INVESTIGATING EQUILIBRIUM EXPERIMENT Objectives 1. To recognize the macroscopic properties of three chemical systems at equilibrium. 2. To observe shifts in equilibrium concentrations as stresses are applied to the systems. 3. To explain observations by applying LeChatelier’s Principle. Materials 12 test tubes test tube rack 2 -100mL beakers beaker tongs safety glasses stand ring clamp wire gauze bunsen burner
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Abstract Chemical equilibrium occurs when a reversible reaction is happening forward and backward‚ at the same time by the same amount‚ is equal. Two procedures were made. First is the Effect of Concentration on Equilibrium. The solution became orange when it was diluted with ammonium hydroxide and the solution became yellow when water was added to the solution. In the second‚ Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium‚ the solution turned into a light brown gas when it was placed in the refrigerator
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CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM Audrey De Castro FCD3‚ Group 9‚ Ms. Sarah Sibug Kristine Tavares March 27‚ 2014 I. ABSTRACT Chemical equilibrium is mostly involved in industrial processes such as synthesis of ammonia gas
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